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2012年職稱英語理工類考前沖刺試題(六)

發布時間:2012-07-19 共7頁

 本文導航 第四部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

Recycling Around the www.haxgd.comeans we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now.
However, recycling needs a lot of organization and special equipment. Also, there is not much use for some recycled material.
31. Which of the following is NOT true of the Japanese?
A.They live in a crowded country.
B.They have recycled all their waste.
C.They are very good at recycling.
D.They have to share their limited space with rubbish
32. How much waste did the US recycle in 1996?
A.1.3 million tons.
B.27 million tons.
C.57 million tons.
D.53 million tons.
33. Where can people get a big prize for contributing to recycling?
A.Rockford.
B.Tokyo.
C.Hong Kong.
D.London.
34. In Japan, the newspapers collected by children
A.are given to poor people.
B.are used as reading materials.
C.are used as prizes.
D.are recycled.
35. Which of the following is NOT true of Britain?
A.It recycles 1 out of every 3 newspapers each year.
B.It recycles 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars each year
C.It recycles 1 out of every 3 aluminium cans each year.
D.It recycles 1 out of every 4 items of clothing each year.

Superconductor Ceramic(陶瓷)

An underground revolution begins this www.haxgd.comade of superconductors. A superconductor is a material that transmits-electricity www.haxgd.comaterials lose their resistance at-143 degrees Celsius.
The superconductors cable installed at the Frisbie station is made of a ceramic material that contains copper, oxygen, bismuth(鉍), strontium(鍶),and calcium (鈣). A ceramic is a hard. strong compound made from clay or minerals. The superconducting ceramic has been fashioned into a tape that is www.haxgd.comentioned in the first paragraph?
A.With a flip of swish, electricity can be transmitted.
B.Other American cities can benefit from the high performance cables.
C.Great amounts of power can be conserved.
D.Detroit will first receive electricity transmitted by the new electrical cables
37. Compared to common electrical conductors, superconductors
A.have little or no electrical resistance.
B.Can be used for along time.
C.are not energy-efficient.
D.can be made easily.
38. At what temperature does the superconducting ceramic lose its resistance?
A.-143 degree Celsius.
B.-263 degree Celsius.
C.As long as it is ice-cold.
D.Absolute zero.
39. What element enables the ceramic tape to lower its temperature?
A.Copper.
B.Liquid nitrogen..
C.Clay.
D.Calcium.
40. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is NOTtrue?
A.Other cities hope they Can also conserve power.
B.Other cities hope they Can use superconducting cables soon.
C.Superconductors waste less power because of their low resistance.
D.The Fribie experiment is not successful.

Sunspots

It's not surprising that sunspots (太陽黑子) www.haxgd.comembers of a spot pair are identified as the leading spot and the following spot. They are identified by their position In the pair In terms of the direction in which the sun rotates (旋轉).
The number of sunspots at any one time varies. A large spot group may consist of as many as 10 groups and 300 spots across the sun. The number of spots changes in a fairly regular pattern called the sunspot cycle. The largest number occurs about every 11 years. At sunspot minimum, there are at most just a few small spots.
The average lifetime of an individual spot group is roughly one solar rotation, which is about 25 days. The most persistent large spots, however, can survive for two to three months.
41. Careful observations and systematic studies of sunspots
A.were made by ancient astronomers.
B.started in the early 17th century.
C.were made by Galileo only.
D.could be made without a telescope.
42. Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the sun's surface because
A.they produce less energy.
B.they are buried in the sun.
C.they are far away from magnetic fields.
D.they are close to magnetic fields.
43. The leading spot and the following spot are the names of
A.two large sunspots.
B.a large spot and a small spot.
C.the two spots in a spot pair.
D.the central core and the ring around it.
44. If an intense sunspot activity had occurred in 1857, the next one would have been in
A.1858.
B.1862.
C.1865.
D.1868.
45. In the last paragraph the word "persistent" means
A.important.
B.effective.
C.enduring.
D.visible.

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