2009年職稱英語衛生類AB級模擬試題二(13)
發布時間：2013-11-04 共1頁
第3篇
1．C．細節題。 利用問題句中的細節信息詞（skin cancers）和備選項中的細節信息詞（physical training, ozone layer, the earth）共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關句：
Two United Nations（聯合國）' agencies（機構， 代理處） warned（警告） on Tuesday（星期二） that children are most（非常， 很，最） at risk of （位于...的危險中）developing（患） skin cancers as a result of （因為）the long-term（長期的） decline in （在...方面的衰退）the earth's protective（保護性的） ozone layer（臭氧層）. The agencies，the World Health Organization（WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme（UNEP），issued the warning as they launched a global programm aimed at altering schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.
答案相關句（第一段第一句）說：聯合國的兩個機構警告說“由于地球臭氧層的長期衰退而造成兒童患皮膚癌的風險增大” ， 因此C是答案。
2．A． 細節題。利用問題句中細節信息結構（skin cancer, melanoma, all over the world, every year）及備選項中特征詞（數字）共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關句：
（第一題答案相關句）Two United Nations' agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earth's protective ozone layer. The agencies. the World Health Organization（WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme（UNEP），issued the warning as they launched a global programm aimed at altering schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.
(第3段)In its 2002 World Health Report（世界健康報告），the WHO（世界健康組織） said around the world (all over the world的近義短語結構)an average（平均數） of 66,000 people died（死于...） every year from melanoma (黑色素瘤)or other types（類型） of skin cancer（皮膚癌）.根據該句內容可以直接判斷A是答案。 Independent scientific research shows that every year there are between two to three million new cases of non-malignant melanoma and around 130,000 malignant --- and normally fatal -- new full-blown skin cancer cases.
答案相關句（第3段第1句）說：WHO 在2002年的世界健康狀況報告中說， 全世界每年平均有66，000死于黑色素瘤及其他類型的皮膚癌。 因此A是答案。
3．C細節題。利用問題句中的細節詞（eye cataracts）及備選項中的細節信息結構（字體加粗文字）共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關句：
（第二題答案相關句）In its 2002 World Health Report，the WHO said around the world an average of 66,000 people died every year from melanoma or other types of skin cancer. Independent scientific research shows that every year there are between two to three million new cases 'of non-malignant melanoma and around 130,000 malignant'- and normally fatal - new full-blown skin cancer cases.
(第4段) Although most known skin cancers seemed to occur in the industrialized world, WHO radiation and environmental health specialist Mike Repachoh told a news Conference，there were many cases believed to be unreported in poorer countries. Although(盡管) people with darker skins （深顏色皮膚）were less（不太， 較少） susceptible to` （易患...病/易受...的影響）skin cancers（皮膚癌）, they were just as likely（可能的） to contract（患） eye cataracts（白內障） as fairer-skinned （膚色淺的）populations（住在某一地區的人， 人口）, and people living close to （接近...）the equator were even more likely to develop them.
4．D． 細節題。利用問題句中的細節信息詞（ozone layer）及備選項中的細節詞（A：aerosols, B: refrigerators, C: pesticides; D: medicines）共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關句：
（第三題答案相關句）Although people with darker skins were less susceptible to` akin cancers, they were just as likely to contract eye cataracts as fairer-skinned populations， and people living close to the equator were even more likely to develop them.
（第5段）As for the protection method, the WHO said that under the school plan, dubbed the Intersun Project, the two agencies will distribute packages showing teachers how to develop their own sun education programs, the WHO said. In a joint statement from the two agencies which also marked the International Day for the preservation of the Ozone Layer, UNEP Executive Director' Klaus Toepfer said latest studies showed the protective shield（屏障） was on the road to （在去...的路途中）recovery（恢復/痊愈）. （第4題答案相關句）This（指代前句中提到的“結果” ?C 保護性的屏障（臭氧層）正在恢復） was the result of （...的結果）international（國際的） agreements（協議， 同意） over（在...期間） the past(過去的) two decades（十年） to phase out （逐步淘汰）use of various（各種各樣的） chemicals（化學品） - like those used in some pesticides(殺蟲劑), refrigerators（電冰箱） and aerosols（煙霧劑）.
答案相關句（第5段最后一句）說“某些殺蟲劑， 電冰箱及煙霧劑可能使用一些對臭氧層有害的化學物質”， 因此D是答案。
提示：出現在并列結構中的選項不是答案。
5．A． 可以借助字典直接確定這個短語的含義，選擇A（永久地）。
（最后一段）"But we must remain（保持， 留下） vigilant（警惕的） and more needs to be done （需要被做）before（在...之前） we can say（說） the problem is solved （被解決）for good"," said Toepfer. This included stopping illegal trade in chemicals and enforcing the agreements in developing countries. "Only then can we say the sky above our heads will be safe for our children and their children to come," the German environment minister said.
