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第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Car Crime

A million motorists leave their cars filled up with petrol and with the keys in the ignition every day. The cars are sitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The Automobile Association (A.A.) has discovered that cars are left unattended for an average three minutes and sometimes longer as drivers buy drinks, sweets, cigarettes and other consumer items. With payment of credit cards becoming more and more common, it is not unusual for a driver to be out of his car for as long as six minutes, providing the car theft with a golden opportunity.

For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenses with no signs that the trend is slowing down.

Although there are highly professional criminals involved in car theft, almost 90 percent of car theft is committed by the opportunists. Amateur thieves are aided by our own carelessness. The A.A. recommends locking up whenever you leave the car and for however short a period. A partially open sunroof or window is a further come-on to thieves.

There are many other traps to avoid. The A.A. has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots---- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around ---- thieves don’t like audiences.

Questions: A. Safe parking
1. Paragraph 1 ___________. B. Increase in car theft
2. Paragraph 2 ___________. C. Opportunities for non-professionals
3. Paragraph 3 ___________.
4. Paragraph 4 ___________. D. Anti-theft organizations
E. divers’ carelessness: a factor in promoting car stealing
F. car stealing mostly by professional criminals

5. Most car thefts should be blamed on ___________.
6. In the past decades there has been a big ___________.
7. Most of the car thefts are found to be committed by ___________.
8. Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing ___________.

A. the carelessness of the drivers
B. increase in the number of cars stolen
C. non-professional thieves
D. lack of parking space
E. safe parking spots
F. professional thieves

參考答案:

1. 答案為E. 該段最后一句（總結(jié)句）提到司機(jī)的離車不鎖車門給盜車造成很好的機(jī)會(huì)。
2. 答案為B。第二段段首句的含義為“近十多年來，汽車犯罪比其它犯罪有一個(gè)大的增長。”而B句的含義為“汽車盜竊的上升”，此句義與該段段首句的含義吻合。因此，B是合適的選擇。
3. 答案為C。第三段段首句的含義為“盡管參與汽車犯罪中有職業(yè)的罪犯，但90%的汽車盜竊是由抓住機(jī)會(huì)盜竊的人干的。”而C中就包含了opportunity 這一線索詞，因此C是合適的選擇。
4. 答案為A。第四段段首句的含義為“有其它的許多陷阱需要避免。”而A說“安全停放車輛”，D說“反盜竊的組織”，而很容易就能在第四段中發(fā)現(xiàn)多處parking這樣的詞，依據(jù)此判斷A是合適的選擇。

5.答案為A。To blame…on的含義為“把。。歸罪于。。”，此問題句的語義為 “大多數(shù)的汽車犯罪應(yīng)歸罪于什么。”，根據(jù)做前面的題所了解的信息可知司機(jī)的不小心是誘因，所以答案是A。
6. 答案為B。在B，C，D，E和F 這些備選答案中，Big只能與B中increase連用，所以答案肯定是B。
7. 答案為C。此問題句的語義為 “大多數(shù)的汽車犯罪是由誰造成的。”，根據(jù)做前面的題所了解的信息可知應(yīng)該是非職業(yè)的罪犯干的，所以答案是C。
8. 答案為E。答案相關(guān)句在第4段的第2句和第3句。