發(fā)布時(shí)間:2013-11-04 共1頁
第一部分:詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.
A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted
2. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.
A) develop B) disappear
C) link D) renew
3. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A) beats B)matches
C) maintains D)announces
4. The government is debating the education laws.
A) discussing B) defeating C) delaying D) declining
5. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
A) goods B) soil
C) climate D) harvest
6. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
A) get rid of B) set up
C) repair D) paint
7.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
A) permanent B) powerful
C) striking D) practical
8. It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.
A) impossible B) possible C) probable D) likely
9.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert B) store C) use D) receive
10. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful
11. Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.
A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D)occasionally
12. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably
13.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
A) amazed B) amounted C) amused D) approached
14. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A) a steady B) a plentiful C) an extra D) a stable
15. The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A)puzzling B) difficult C) terrifying D) urgent
答案及解析
1. B. 分析:借助畫線短語核心詞(bring)的基本含義―“帶來/引起”,并借助與畫線結(jié)構(gòu)相直接相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)含義(質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)被..)判斷B(引進(jìn))是答案。該句含義是“將引進(jìn)一種新的質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)以克服公司產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)的缺陷。”Invest: vt.(常與in連用)投入(資金,精力,時(shí)間等) ; insist: vi, vt(常與on, that連用)主張;堅(jiān)持, 堅(jiān)持要求(賓語從句跟虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu))
2. B。分析:and的使用表明前后兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是在語法結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱,且含義上色彩一致,這樣排除A(“發(fā)展”和“失去重要性”在詞義色彩上相反)和D(renew = re + new(re表示“再次”)),所以可推出renew是“更新”)。 借助句意判斷disappear(消失)是答案。該句含義是“舊的公司失去了它們的重要性,而其中的一些公司完全得消失了。”link vt, vi(常與together, to, with連用)連接。
3. A。分析:break有多種含義。Break是“打破, 違犯, 折斷,超過”,而被選項(xiàng)中只有A有“打”的含義,所以判斷beat是答案。該句含義是“在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上每當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員打破了以往的比賽記錄人們就會(huì)為之而歡呼興奮?!绷硗?,maintain,announce和match都是常見詞, 基本含義分別是“保持”,“宣布”和“比得上”。
4.A. 分析:根據(jù)句意(“政府正在..教育法”)排除B(搭配詞義不通順),C和D(C和D都通常和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用)。debate: vt, vi討論,爭論;discuss : vt談?wù)?;討論;商?with sb. );delay: vt, vi, n. 推遲;延緩 ;Decline: vt, vi下降;下滑;下傾
5. D。分析:在該句中yield 是用作名詞(因?yàn)樵撛~的前面有不定冠詞a),分析:抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn):能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項(xiàng)只有C和D(氣候,傾向, 風(fēng)氣,如:a mild climate溫和的氣候)。再借助句子中其他特征詞:farm,判斷harvest“收成”是答案。該句含義是“這一年中他們的收成要比數(shù)英里以外的其他任何農(nóng)場(chǎng)的收成都好得多?!盰ield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), (常與to連用)放棄;投降;讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量;收成
6.A。分析:劃線短語是動(dòng)詞短語,對(duì)于該短語的語義有兩種查找方法:1。利用動(dòng)詞do,直接在字典中查找do away with 這個(gè)短語的語義。不難得出該短語的語義是“去掉”,所以A是答案;2。利用該短語中的詞義推測(cè):away是“離開”,而備選項(xiàng)中: set up是“建立”, repair是“修理”, paint 是“油漆, 描繪”,都與“離開”無關(guān),所以只有g(shù)et rid of是答案。該句句意是“這座城市已經(jīng)決定把位于市中心的所有的舊的建筑物都廢棄掉?!?/p>
7.C. 分析:根據(jù)畫線詞的家族詞(drama)的本義和與畫線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)的含義(“變化”),判斷C是答案。該句含義是“在過去的十年中,在國際形式方面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了顯著的變化?!盨triking: adj. 引人注意的;顯著的;Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的;有關(guān)戲劇的; 引人注目的。
8. A。分析:利用被選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn):A和B是正反項(xiàng),所以重點(diǎn)注意。而B,C 和D都是近義詞,表示“可能的”,所以相互排除掉。答案是A。該句含義是“檢察員明天不可能會(huì)來。”out of the question adv. 不可能;另外,likely 還可以用作副詞,表示“ 或許, 很可能”。
9. C。分析:根據(jù)句意(人們正在研制開發(fā)…太陽能的技術(shù)。)判斷C合適。Convert vt.使轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換...; store vt.貯藏, 貯備, 存儲(chǔ)n.商店, 店鋪, 貯藏。
10. D。分析:根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法:劃線詞的前部分是 damage(破壞),即damaging是動(dòng)詞damage的分詞,所以推測(cè)該詞義大概是“破壞的” 。而備選答案都是常見詞匯,其中只有harmful是“破壞的”,因此可以推斷harmful是答案。該句含義是“從經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條以后,美國政府一直在(采取措施)使農(nóng)民避免遭受到由于糧食價(jià)格的下降而帶來的損失”。
11. B。分析:seldom是常見詞匯,該詞義是“很少地” 。而備選答案中rarely也是常見的否定副詞,是“很少地”。該句含義是“水泥在中世紀(jì)的建筑中很少使用?!?/p>
12. C。分析:根據(jù)句意(醫(yī)學(xué)依靠其他領(lǐng)域獲得它所需要的基本信息,尤其是這些領(lǐng)域中的一些從事專門研究的領(lǐng)域)判斷C(尤其是)最合適。Conventionally adv.按照慣例;inevitably adv.不可避免;obviously adv.明顯地
13. A.分析:astonish 和amaze是近義詞,表示“使驚訝”, amount作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)經(jīng)常和介詞to連用,表示 “總計(jì), 等于”, amuse是“使愉快”,approach可用作動(dòng)詞表示“接近”,或作名詞表示“方法,途徑”。該句含義是“我們很驚訝的得知他們的足球隊(duì)曾經(jīng)贏得過冠軍?!?/p>
14.B。分析:steady 和stable是近義詞,都可表示“穩(wěn)定的”, 所以可以相互排除掉。再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法:plentiful = plenti(y) + ful 判斷B的含義是“大量的”。借助句意“在這個(gè)國家里有大量的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力”判斷B最合適。
15.D。分析:crucial“至關(guān)緊要的”和 urgent“緊急的”含義最接近。該句句意是“任何經(jīng)濟(jì)體系所面臨的最至關(guān)緊要的的問題是如何使用它稀少的資源”。Puzzling adj.(使)迷惑的, (使)為難的; terrifying adj.使感到恐怖的;