發(fā)布時(shí)間:2013-11-04 共1頁(yè)
第五部分:補(bǔ)全短文(每題2分,共10分)
閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后有6組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women
There is a range of reasons why thin women think they’re too heavy,but the distorted body image may often have its roots in childhood,me results of a new study suggest.
Researchers found that among more than 2.400 min women they surveyed,nearly 1 0 percent thought they were too heavy.――(1)――.
According to the study authors,led by Dr.Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society,Copenhagen,society’s“ideal”female body is moving toward an underweight physique? ___2___.
To investigate body image among thin women,the researchers gave questionnaires to 2,443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index was at the low end of normal.――(3)――.
Overall,almost 1 0 percent of the women thought they were too heavy.Those who reported certain“severe life events”in childhood or adolescence,such as having a parent become ill or having their educational hopes dashed,were more likely than others to have a distorted body image.――(4)――.
In contrast,traumatic events in adulthood,such as serious illness or significant marital problems, were not related to poor body image,the researchers report
一(5)――
underweight adj.重量不足的
physique n.體格
questionnaire n.調(diào)查表
dash vt.使(希望、計(jì)劃等)破滅,挫敗
traumatic adj.使人不快的
A The same was true of4 women who started having sex or drinking alcohol when they were younger than 1 5 years old.
B Experiences’in childhood.including having an ill parent,or starting to drink or have sex at a particularly young age,were among the risk factors for having a distorted body image?
C “Our results indicate that the risk of being dissatisfied with (one’s)own body weight may be established early in life,”Kjaer and her colleagues write.
D Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less.
E If worries have altered your appetite or weight,it will help to talk to someone about it.
F The women were asked about factors ranging from childhood experiences to current
exercise habits.
答案及解析
1. B 文章的第一段已經(jīng)提到,身體瘦削的女性自認(rèn)為身體肥胖的原因可謂不少,但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,對(duì)身體形象所存有的不正確的態(tài)度時(shí)常有可能與兒時(shí)的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。文章的第二段是對(duì)第一段內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)與細(xì)化。
2. D 本空的前一句講到,體重不達(dá)標(biāo)逐漸被普遍視為“理想的”女性身材。因此,“研究表明,許多正常體重之女性希望自己體重再輕些”作為接下來(lái)的一句是十分合適的。
3. F 本空之前的一句提到,調(diào)查是以發(fā)放問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行的。因此,接下來(lái)的一句應(yīng)涉及問(wèn)卷的內(nèi)容。
4. A 文章的第二段已經(jīng)提到,造成對(duì)身體形象存有不正確之態(tài)度的危險(xiǎn)因素是與兒時(shí)的經(jīng)歷相關(guān)聯(lián)的,其中包括:父親或者母親生病、特別年幼時(shí)便開(kāi)始酗酒或是過(guò)性生活。空格之前的一句提到了兒時(shí)經(jīng)歷父親或是母親生病,接下來(lái)的句子肯定涉及特別年幼時(shí)便開(kāi)始酗酒或是過(guò)性生活的經(jīng)歷。
5. C 文章的最后一句是對(duì)研究結(jié)果的重述。