09年職稱英語綜合B全真模擬試題(概括大意)
發布時間：2013-11-04 共1頁
The paper Chase
“Running a house is a lot like running a business.” says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:
Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork. This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you can’t devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.
When in doubt, throw it out. The first step to implementing a workable filing system is to eliminate paper you don’t use, don’t need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings you’ll never have an opportunity to use or even read.
Set aside two days a month to pay bills. If a monthly due date doesn’t fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills ?Cone to correspond with each bill-paying day ?Cand file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced.
Think of your filing system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs. A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible. Everyone’s needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “where would I look for this?” Create main headings for your filing system, such as Investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.
1. Paragraph 2 ___
2. Paragraph 3____
3. Paragraph 4 ___
4. Paragraph 5____
A. Find a place to work on
B. Implementing a workable filing system
C. What is a good filing system
D. How to invest in a rolling file cart
E. Get rid of unimportant things
F. Dealing with bills
5. Stephanie Denton is expert ___.
6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition ___.
7. Coupons should be thrown away because ___.
8. “Mentally flexible” indicates the fact ___.
A. they are useless
B. in paper chase
C. that it is easily reached
D. that different people have different requirements
E. they are not comfortable
F. in investing in coupons
1.分析文章標題：The paper(論文?報紙?文件? 紙張) chase(追趕)
“Running a house is a lot like running a business.” says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential(住宅的) and commercial paperwork (文書工作)and record keeping. To get a successful(成功的) grip on (控制)organizing(組織) documents(文件), bills(賬單， 票據), and other materials(材料), Denton suggests(建議) the following(下列的) tips(技巧， 小費)
借助第一段中相關語句內容可知文章標題為“文件管理”。
2.分析小標題被選項：
a)Find(發現，找到) a place(地方) to work on
b)Implementing(實現) a workable(可使用的) filing system(文件歸檔系統)
c)What is a good filing system(文件歸檔系統)
d)How to invest in (在...方面投資， 購買)a rolling(轉動的， 移動的) file cart(手推車)
e)Get rid of (扔掉， 丟掉)unimportant(不重要的) things(東西)
f)Dealing with (處理)bills(賬單， 鈔票， 票據)
3.直接解題:
A ) Find(找到) a place(地方) to work on
B) Implementing(建立) a workable(可使用的) filing system(文件歸檔系統)
C) What is a good filing system(文件歸檔系統)
D) How to invest in (購買)a rolling(轉動的， 移動的) file cart(手推車)
E) Get rid of (丟掉)unimportant(不重要的) things(東西)
F) Dealing with (處理)bills(賬單， 鈔票， 票據)
1。 Paragraph 2 ___
Create(創造) a space(空間) in which you can always(總是) do your paperwork(文書工作).This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you can’t devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in(購買) a rolling file cart (移動文件推車)to store(存儲) active(活躍的， 經常使用的) paperwork and a two-drawer(兩個抽屜的) file cabinet(廚柜) for family(家庭) records(記錄). Store(存儲) the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.
1.A. 段落中出現了兩次rolling file cart，所以首先重點注意D，但涉及到rolling file cart的句子并沒有說到“如何投資購買”的問題，所以判斷D是干擾項。由于段落一開頭說到“找一個適合你做文字工作的空間”， 該句就是所在段落的主題句。
提示：如果段首句是表達要求或建議的祈使句或觀點句，或概括總結句，則該句往往就是所在段落的主題句.
B) Implementing(建立 ) a workable(可使用的) filing system(文件歸檔系統)
C) What is a good filing system(文件歸檔系統)
E) Get rid of (丟掉)unimportant(不重要的) things(東西)
F) Dealing with (處理)bills(賬單， 鈔票， 票據)
2 Paragraph 3____
When in doubt(懷疑), throw it out(扔掉). The first step to implementing a workable filing system is to eliminate(除去，淘汰) paper you don’t use, don’t need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings you’ll never have an opportunity to use or even read.
2.E.段落中近義結構的出現(throw out(出現了兩次)和 eliminate(消除))暗示答案應該是E(扔掉不重要的東西)
提示：段落中多次重復出現(至少出現3次以上)的詞語及段落中詞義相近的詞語或結構(至少三處以上)， 這樣的詞語或結構通常就是其所在段落的主題詞。
B) Implementing(建立 ) a workable(可使用的) filing system(文件歸檔系統)
C) What is a good filing system(文件歸檔系統)
F) Dealing with (處理)bills(賬單， 鈔票， 票據)
3.Paragraph 4 ___
Set aside(留出) two days a month to pay(支付) bills. If a monthly due date doesn’t fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills ?Cone to correspond with each bill-paying day ?Cand file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced.
3.F.段落中反復出現的bills(貫穿整個段落)暗示答案是F(處理帳單)
B) Implementing(建立 ) a workable(可使用的) filing system(文件歸檔系統)
C) What is a good filing system(文件歸檔系統)
4.Paragraph 5____
Think of (把...看作為...)your filing system not (不是...而是...)as a rigid(嚴格的， 剛性的) tool(工具), but as(作為) a living(活得， 起作用的), breathing(呼吸的) system(系統) that can accommodate(適應，供應， 容納) your changing(不斷變化的) needs(需要). A good filing system is both mentally(精神上) and physically (身體上)flexible(靈活的，柔韌的). Everyone’s needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “where would I look for this?” Create main headings for your filing system, such as Investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.
4.C. 段落中反復出現的filing system暗示答案選項應該是B或C，而段落的第2句話：A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible.(一個好的文件歸檔系統能夠靈活的適應精神上(工作)和身體上的需要)正好與C呼應，而段首句的內容(你的文件歸檔系統能夠滿足你不斷變化的需要)也是與C更加呼應，因此判斷C是答案。
A. they are useless
B. in paper chase
C. that it is easily reached
D. that different people have different requirements
E. they are not comfortable
F. in investing in(購買) coupons(優惠券)
5. Stephanie Denton is expert(專攻...的)___.
5. B. 借助搭配：expert in../專攻...的專家，并借助文章主題“paper chase”推測答案可能是B。 利用問題句中的特征詞Stephanie Denton作為答案線索， 在文章中找到答案相關句：
“Running a house is a lot like running a business.” says Stephanie Denton, a professional(專業的，職業的) organizer(籌辦者)based(以...位基礎) in Cincinnati(辛辛那提), Ohio, who specializes in(專門從事) both residential (居民的， 居住的)and commercial(商業的) paperwork(文書工作) and record keeping(記錄保管). To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:
根據答案相關句的內容可知Stephanie Denton是“專門負責居民和商業部分的文書和記錄保管工作”， 由此判斷答案為B(是文件管理方面的專家)。
A. they are useless(無用的)
C. that it is easily(容易地) reached(被伸手觸及)
D. that different(不同的) people have different requirements(要求， 需求)
E. they are not comfortable(舒適的)
F. in investing in(購買) coupons(優惠券)
6.You can put(放置) your file cart(手推車) anywhere(任何地方) you like(喜歡), on condition ( 只要)___.
6. C. 借助句子句意判斷C(你可以把你的文件推車放在任何你喜歡放置的地方，只要它能容易被伸手觸及)最合適。該題也可以借助file cart作為答案線索，找到答案相關句：Store(存儲) the rolling(移動的) file cart wherever it is most convenient(方便的) and comfortable(舒適的) to do your work, whether that is the kitchen(廚房) , office(辦公室), or (無論...還是...)family room(家庭活動室).
根據答案相關句的內容可知“手推車應該放在方便使用的地方”， 因此C是答案。
A. they are useless(無用的)
D. that different(不同的) people have different requirements(要求， 需求)
E. they are not comfortable(舒適的)
F. in investing in(購買) coupons(優惠券)
7 Coupons(優惠券) should be thrown away (被扔掉)because ___.
7. A. 文章中有個段落曾經提到過“扔掉不重要的東西”這個話題，而且A放在句子中也是語意(商家的優惠券應該被仍掉，因為它們沒有用)合理。也可以利用coupon作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關句， 確認答案：Throw out (扔掉)duplicate(復制的， 復制品) statements(陳述), old catalogs(目錄冊), and all of the coupons(優惠券), mailings(郵件), or offerings(禮券) you’ll never have an opportunity(機會) to use(使用) or even read.
D. that different(不同的) people have different requirements(要求， 需求)
E. they are not comfortable(舒適的)
F. in investing in(購買) coupons(優惠券)
8“Mentally flexible” indicates the fact ___.
8.D. 比較剩下的被選項判斷D(不同的人有不同的需求)合適。也可以借助原文：A good filing system is both mentally(精神方面) and physically(身體方面) flexible(靈活的). Everyone’s needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “where would I look for this?”
根據劃線句的內容判斷D是答案。
