發布時間:2013-11-04 共1頁
第2篇
1.D. 利用問題句中的特征詞(Sunset Song)及被選項中的特征詞/結構( The First World war, beauty, sunset, new European world, rural Scottish farmers)共同作為答案線索,在文章中查找答案相關句:
Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s Sunset Song(1932)was voted(投票) “the best(最好的) Scottish novel of all time(時期)”by Scottish’s reading public (讀者)in 2005. (第2句)Once(曾經) considered(被認為) shocking(令人震驚的) for its (考點詞) frank(坦白的,率真的) description(描述) of aspects(方面) of the lives(生活) of Scotland’s rural farmers(選項D中的呼應結構), it (考點詞) has been adapted for (曾經被改編以適應)stage(舞臺, 階段), film(電影), TV and radio(收音機) in recent(最近的) decades(十年).
The novel(那本小說) is set on the fictional(虛構的) estate (莊園)of Kinraddie, in the farming(耕種) country (鄉下)of the Scottish northwest (西北方)in the years up to and beyond World War I(選項A中的呼應結構). at its heart is the story of Chris, who is both part of the community and a little outside of it.
If the novel is about the end of one way of life. It is a “Sunset Song”but is concerned too with the new Kinraddie, indeed of the new European world. (選項C中的呼應結構)Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.
答案相關句(含有考點詞it/its)是第一段的第2句, 根據該句內容判斷D是答案。
2.D.利用問題句中的特征詞Chris及被選項中的細節信息結構(heroine of Sunset song, miserable childhood, creation of a man )作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關句:
Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s Sunset Song(1932)was voted(投票) “the best Scottish(蘇格蘭的) novel(小說) of all time(時期) ”by Scottish’s reading public in 2005.(第一題答案相關句) Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives Scotland’s rural farmers, it has been adapted for stage, film, TV and radio in recent decades.
The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie, in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War I. at its heart(中心) is the story of Chris, who is both part of the community(社區) and a little outside(在外面) of it.
(第3段)Graddic Gibbon gives us the most detailed(詳細的) and intimate(個人的, 親密的) account(說明, 賬目) of the life(生活) of his heroine(女主人公). We watch(注視,監視) her grow (成長)through a childhood dominated by(被...控制的) her cruel(殘酷的) but hard-working(辛勤的) father(該結構內容與選項B一致); experience(經歷) tragedy(悲劇) (her mother’s suicide(自殺) and murder(謀殺) of her twin (雙胞胎的)children(孩子) ); and learn about her feelings as she grows into woman. We see her marry(結婚), lose(失去) her husband(丈夫), then(然后) marry again. Chris has seemed as convincing(令人信服的) a figure(人物,外形, 數字) to some female(女性) readers that they cannot believe(相信) that she is the creation(創作) of a man(第3段最后一句內容與選項C一致).
前三個選項均分別與文章中的相關信息內容一致, 因此只有D是答案。
提示:
如果問題問“下列哪個選項正確/不正確”, 答案常常出現在B, C和D這三個選項中;
3. B。 利用備選項中的共有詞(Kinraddie)及細節信息詞(climate, Kinraddie, history, geography, langguage), 及問題句中的細節信息結構(opening section)共同作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關句
(第3段)(第2題答案相關句)Graddic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine. We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but hard-working father; experience tragedy (her mother’s suicide and murder of her twin children ); and learn about her feelings as she grows into woman. We see her marry, lose her husband, then marry again. Chris has seemed as convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a man.
(第4段)But it would be misleading(易誤解的) to suggest(提出) that this book (這本書)is just(僅僅) about Chris. It is truly a novel of a place and its people. Its(考點詞) opening section tells of(講述) Kinraddie’s long(長的, 渴望) history, in a language that imitates(模仿) the place’s changing(不斷變化的) patterns(模式, 圖案) of speech (language的詞義相關詞)and writing(寫作).
4.A. 利用問題句及被選項中的特征詞和特征結構(Evan, Chris, Germans, French army, British troopd, Russian soldiers)作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關句:
(第3題答案相關句)It is truly a novel of a place and its people. Its opening section tells of Kinraddie’s long history, in a language that imitates the place’s changing patterns of speech and writing.
The story itself is amazingly fill of characters and incidents. It is told from Chris’ point of view but also from that of the gossiping community, a community where everybody knows everybody else’s business and nothing is ever forgotten.
(第6段)Sunset Song has a social theme too. It is concerned with what Grassic Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War I. Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war. Despite(盡管) this, the war takes away (帶走)Chris’ husband(丈夫), Ewan Tavendale. The war(戰爭) finally(最終) kills(殺死) Ewan, but(考點提示詞) not in the way (方式, 方法)his widow(遺孀) is told(被告訴). In fact(實際上), the Germans aren’t responsible for (造成)this death(死亡), but his own(自己的) side(一方,側面, 邊). He is shot(被槍殺) because he is said to (據說)have run away (逃跑)from a battle(戰場).
答案相關句(第6段中的倒數第3句和第4句)說“戰爭最終奪去了Evan的生命, 但是不是象他的遺孀被告知的那樣。實際上不是德國人應該對他的死亡負責, 而是他自己那邊的人殺死了他 ”, 而問題問“根據Chris的說法, 誰造成了Evan的死亡?”,因為Chris被告知的消息是“她的丈夫是被德國人殺死的”, 所以有此推測出Chris認為是德國人殺死了她的丈夫。
5.C. 利用備選項中的共有結構(the end of)及共有詞語(life), 及選項中的其他細節信息結構(heroine’s life, one’s life, traditional life, day)作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關句(關注文章結尾部分的語句):
(最后一段)If the novel(小說) is about(關于) the end of one way of life(生活方式) it also(也) looks ahead(朝前看,計劃未來). It is a “Sunset Song” but is concerned (關注)too with the new Kinraddie, indeed of (而不是)the new European world(新歐洲). Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.
最后一段的第1句是答案相關句, 該句說“如果小說是關于意中生活方式的結束, 那么它同時也是朝前看的”, 因此判斷C是答案。