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2009年職稱英語綜合類AB級模擬試題一(11)

發布時間:2013-11-04 共1頁


第四部分:閱讀理解(每題3分,共45分)

第1篇

1.C. 利用問題句及被選項中的線索結構(Mrs. Czarnecki, when she was annoyed by the barking of her neighbor’s dogs, neighbor’s door, local government, a complaint about he the dog, municipality , the police)共同作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關句:
(第1段)For the past years, Cornelia Czarnecki said, the barking of her neighbor’s German shepherd(牧羊狗) has awakened her repeatedly at 4 a.m. the dog often barks for hours at a time, said Mrs. Czarnecki, a Clifton resident.

 (第2段) “That dog (那條狗)is out there barking day and night, and we don’t know what to do anymore,” she said.

(第3段) Mrs. Czarnecki became so upset(心煩意亂的) about the dog (考點詞)that she filed (提出/lodge的近義詞) a municipal (市政的/municipality的家族詞匯)complaint against him(考點詞)under(根據) the town(市鎮)’s general(普通的) noise(噪音) ordinance(法令). The case is set to be heard in municipal (市政的)court on August 6. Complaints like the ones Mrs. Czarnecki lodged with the police (警方)and city officials led the Clifton City council to draft an ordinance that could result in fines for residents whose dogs are “barking, howling, crying” or making any other loud noises for more than 30 minutes in an hour.

答案相關句在第3段第1句, 根據該句內容(Czarnecki 夫人在忍無可忍的情況下向市政當局控訴這個情況) 判斷C是答案。

2.B. 利用問題句中的特征詞(Clifton)及細節信息結構(legislative bill)及被選項中的特征詞共同作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關句:

(第3段)(第一題答案相關句)Mrs. Czarnecki became so upset(心煩意亂的) about the dog that she filed  a municipal (市鎮的/municipality的家族詞匯)complaint against him(考點詞)under(根據) the town(市鎮)’s general(通常的) noise(噪音) ordinance(法令). The case is set to be heard in municipal court on August 6. Complaints(投訴) like(如同) the ones Mrs. Czarnecki lodged(提出) with the police and city officials led the Clifton City council(委員會) to draft(起草) an ordinance (令/legislative bill的近義詞)that could result in (導致)fines(罰款) for residents(居民) whose dogs are “barking, howling(嚎叫), crying(哀號)”  or making any other loud(高聲的) noises for more than 30 minutes in an hour.

(第4段) “I can’t wait(等),”Mrs. Czarnecki said. The council(委員會) took up(拿起, 開始從事, 占據) the ordinance(法令) for a first reading(閱讀)  on Tuesday; a final(最終的) vote(投票) is scheduled(預定的) on August.

(第5段) “It’s a quality of life (基本生活條件)issue(問題),” said Councilman Frank C. Fusco, who introduced(提出) the measure(措施, 測量)(考點詞) . Clifton is far from (遠非)alone(孤獨的, 單獨的) in seeking to (試圖)silence(使安靜) noisy(吵鬧的) dogs. At least (至少)14 of New Jersy’s municipalities(市政當局) have laws(法律) that address(針對) whining(嘶叫聲and barking(狗吠聲), according to (根據)a municipal ordinance (市政法令)database(數據庫) online(在線) at www. Generalcode. Com.

直接答案相關句出現在第5段中, 而該段中提到的人名只有B。

3.D. 首先對選項D進行判斷, 利用選項D中的線索結構(Clifton residents, noisy dogs, lawyer, municipal court)作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關句:

(第16段)last year about a dozen warning letters were sent to residents about their barking dogs, Clifton officials said.

(第17段)Recently(現在/at present的近義詞結構), residents can complain about (投訴)barking under(根據) the city’s general(普通的) noise ordinance(法令), but(考點提示詞)  they have to (不得不)essentially(在本質上) prosecute the case(那個案件) in municipal court (市政法庭)themselves, Mr. Fusco said. Under the proposed ordinance, residents would appear as a witness in a case presented by the municipal prosecutor.

答案相關句出現在第17段的段首句中, 根據該句句意(Clifton的居民遭受到動物鳴叫騷擾時, 只能本人親自到庭控訴)判斷D正確。

4.D. 首先對選項D進行判斷, 利用選項D中的線索結構(proposed ordinance, Clifton City Council, over 30 minutes in an hour, disturbance, municipal court)作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關句:

(第17段)(第3題答案相關句)Recently, residents can complain about barking under the city’s general noise ordinance, but they have to essentially prosecute the case in municipal court themselves, Mr. Fusco said. Under(根據) the proposed ordinance, residents(居民) would appear(出現,看起來) as a witness(證人) in a case(案件) presented(提出) by the municipal(市政的) prosecutor(起訴人/律師).

答案相關句在第17段的最后一句, 根據該句內容可推斷出新法案允許受害人作為證人出庭, 因此D是答案。

5.B.利用問題句及被選項中的線索結構(Mr. Zwerling, barking problem, 30 minutes, financial punishment, matter)共同作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關句(關注文章結尾部分的語句):

(第18段)“The new ordinance(法令) has some(某種) bite(鋒利,刺痛) to it,”Mr. Fusco said. Eric M Zwerling, director of the Rutgers University Noise Technical assistance center, trains (培訓)police officers (警官)on noise complaints(噪音投訴) and writes(編寫) municipal(市政的) noise codes(噪音編碼). 

(第19段) “One of the things(事情) I say to the officers(官員) I train (培訓)is that if(如果)  people were fundamentally(根本地) civil to (對...有禮貌)each other(彼此), we’d all(全部) be out of work(失業),” he said.
答案相關句(第19段)的內容與選項B一致,因此B是答案。

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