精品理论电影在线_日韩视频一区二区_一本色道精品久久一区二区三区_香蕉综合视频

2014年職稱英語理工類B級模擬題一(概括大意)

發(fā)布時間:2013-12-18 共1頁

第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分) 下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
23、根據(jù)材料,回答23-31問題。

Ways to Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution
 
      1.A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation ,from the 1986 Ukraine nuclear power plant disaster. The report was published by the U. K s Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. But what can city people do to reduce exposure to air pollution Quite a lot it turns out.
      2.Avoid walking in busy streets. Choose side streets and parks instead. Pollution levels can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the main pollution source exhaust fumes (廢氣). Also don't walk behind smokers. Walk on the windward (頂風(fēng)的) side of the street where exposure Of pollutants (污染物) can be 50 percent less than on the downwind (順風(fēng)的) side.
      3. Sitting on the driver's side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10 percent, compared with sitting on the side nearest the pavement. Sitting upstairs on a double-decker (雙層電車)can reduce exposure. It is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus. Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic (有毒的) than that at street level, because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles (粒子) thrown up by wheels hitting the rails, while diesel (柴油機(jī)) and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants.
      4. When you are crossing a road, stand well back from the curb (路緣) while you wait for the light to change. Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic. As the traffic begins to move, fumes can be reduced in just a few seconds. So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference, even though it might sound silly.
      5. There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours. Pollution levels fall during nighttime. The time of year also makes a big difference. Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest. Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build-up of pollutants.

Paragraph 2____________.
A.Where you stand while waiting to cross?
B.Where you walk?
C.Where you sit on a bus?
D.When you go to bed?
E.When pollution levels rise?
F.When you get up?

24、Paragraph 3_______________.
A.Where you stand while waiting to cross?
B.Where you walk?
C.Where you sit on a bus?
D.When you go to bed?
E.When pollution levels rise?
F.When you get up?

25、Paragraph 4_______________.
A.Where you stand while waiting to cross?
B.Where you walk?
C.Where you sit on a bus?
D.When you go to bed?
E.When pollution levels rise?
F.When you get up?

26、Paragraph 5_______________.
A.Where you stand while waiting to cross?
B.Where you walk?
C.Where you sit on a bus?
D.When you go to bed?
E.When pollution levels rise?
F.When you get up?

27、Air pollution can be as harmful to one's health_______________.
A.during rush holm
B.in spring and autumn
C.to toxic air
D.between autumn and winter
E.a(chǎn)s exposure to nuclear radiation
F.on the downwind side

28、Traveling on an underground train can reduce exposure_______________.
A.during rush holm
B.in spring and autumn
C.to toxic air
D.between autumn and winter
E.a(chǎn)s exposure to nuclear radiation
F.on the downwind side

29、Pollution levels are lower_______________.
A.during rush holm
B.in spring and autumn
C.to toxic air
D.between autumn and winter
E.a(chǎn)s exposure to nuclear radiation
F.on the downwind side

30、It's wise to stay away from heavy traffic____________.
A.during rush holm
B.in spring and autumn
C.to toxic air
D.between autumn and winter
E.a(chǎn)s exposure to nuclear radiation
F.on the downwind side

百分百考試網(wǎng) 考試寶典

立即免費(fèi)試用