2014年職稱英語考試衛生類每日一練(7月3日)
發布時間：2014-07-03 共1頁
單項選擇題
1、 The walls are made of hollow concrete block .
A．big
B．empty
C．long
D．new
2、New born babies can discriminate between a man's and a woman's voice.
A．treat
B．distinguish
C．express
D．analyze
3、根據材料請回答Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairmen?
Have you ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are you guilty 51 turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whining of your little brother? Sometimes it's difficult to avoid loud music or noises，but they can be bad news because loud noises can 52temporary or permanent hearing loss．
Extremely loud music and noise that go on for long periods of 53 are common causes of deafness．If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself 54 (which hap—pens a lot when you use machinery in wood or metal class at school or when you go to a concert)，there is a 55 that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured.
Temporary hearing loss can happen after you’ve been 56 to loud noise for only 15 minutes．If you have temporary hearing loss，you won’t be able to hear as 57 as you nor— mally can，and you may have tinnitus，which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears．Your ears can feel“full”，too． 58 ，these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal．
Permanent hearing loss can happen when someone is exposed to loud noise 59 and over．Construction workers and people 60 work in factories must wear ear protection be—cause the equipment they use can be extremely loud.But even some lawn mowers and power tools can permanently 61 a person’s ability to hear high-pitched noises and can al—so give him permanent tinnitus .Listening to extremely loud music over and over can also have the same effect on a person’s 62 ．And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous 63 if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot，the noise can damage the ears．
The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear ear protection when working with ma— chinery and earplugs when going to a 64 ．Headphones are OK to wear when you’re lis— tening to music；just be sure the volume isn’t up too high，and give them a rest 650nce in a while.
A．of
B．for
C．at
D．on
4、 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
A．extensive
B．negative
C．expensive
D．active
5、In some libraries young people can check out ten juvenile books at one time.
A．A adventure
B．B large-print
C．C hardcover
D．D children's
6、Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want__________.
7、Paragraph 3__________
8、
2．Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease．It affects the arteries(動脈) leading to and within the brain．A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(營養物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝塊)or bursts．When that happens，part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs，SO it starts to die．
3．The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions．If a stroke occurs and blood flow can’t reach the region that controls a particular body function，that part of the body won’t work as it should．If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain，for instance it’s likely that some disability involving vision will result．The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected．
4．The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke．The more risk factors a person has，the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke．Some of these you can’t control，such as increasing age，family health history，race， and prior stroke．But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk．Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment Can be modified，with a healthcare provider’s help． Some of these include：high blood pressure，current smoking，heart disease，and high red blood cell count．
5．A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment．In，fact about 600，000 people have strokes every year．For many years，there was no hope for those suffering a stroke．However， recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments．For the treatments to work，the person must get to a hospital immediately．
根據以上內容，回答題。
Paragraph 2________．
A．Effects of a stroke
B．Annual cost of stroke in the US
C．Definition and description of a stroke
D．Breakthroughs in treatment
E．Risk factors of stroke
F．Warning signs of a stroke
9、 Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.
A．responsibly
B．sufficiently
C．patiently
D．successfully
1、 The walls are made of hollow concrete block .
A．big
B．empty
C．long
D．new
2、New born babies can discriminate between a man's and a woman's voice.
A．treat
B．distinguish
C．express
D．analyze
3、根據材料請回答Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairmen?
Have you ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are you guilty 51 turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whining of your little brother? Sometimes it's difficult to avoid loud music or noises，but they can be bad news because loud noises can 52temporary or permanent hearing loss．
Extremely loud music and noise that go on for long periods of 53 are common causes of deafness．If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself 54 (which hap—pens a lot when you use machinery in wood or metal class at school or when you go to a concert)，there is a 55 that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured.
Temporary hearing loss can happen after you’ve been 56 to loud noise for only 15 minutes．If you have temporary hearing loss，you won’t be able to hear as 57 as you nor— mally can，and you may have tinnitus，which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears．Your ears can feel“full”，too． 58 ，these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal．
Permanent hearing loss can happen when someone is exposed to loud noise 59 and over．Construction workers and people 60 work in factories must wear ear protection be—cause the equipment they use can be extremely loud.But even some lawn mowers and power tools can permanently 61 a person’s ability to hear high-pitched noises and can al—so give him permanent tinnitus .Listening to extremely loud music over and over can also have the same effect on a person’s 62 ．And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous 63 if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot，the noise can damage the ears．
The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear ear protection when working with ma— chinery and earplugs when going to a 64 ．Headphones are OK to wear when you’re lis— tening to music；just be sure the volume isn’t up too high，and give them a rest 650nce in a while.
A．of
B．for
C．at
D．on
4、 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
A．extensive
B．negative
C．expensive
D．active
5、In some libraries young people can check out ten juvenile books at one time.
A．A adventure
B．B large-print
C．C hardcover
D．D children's
6、Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want__________.
7、Paragraph 3__________
8、
Facts about Stroke
1．Every 45 seconds．someone in America has a stroke．Every 3．1 minutes，someone dies of one．Stroke killed an estimated l67，661 people in 2000 and is the nation’s third leading cause of death，ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer．Stroke is a leading cause of serious，long—term disability in the United States． 2．Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease．It affects the arteries(動脈) leading to and within the brain．A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(營養物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝塊)or bursts．When that happens，part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs，SO it starts to die．
3．The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions．If a stroke occurs and blood flow can’t reach the region that controls a particular body function，that part of the body won’t work as it should．If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain，for instance it’s likely that some disability involving vision will result．The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected．
4．The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke．The more risk factors a person has，the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke．Some of these you can’t control，such as increasing age，family health history，race， and prior stroke．But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk．Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment Can be modified，with a healthcare provider’s help． Some of these include：high blood pressure，current smoking，heart disease，and high red blood cell count．
5．A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment．In，fact about 600，000 people have strokes every year．For many years，there was no hope for those suffering a stroke．However， recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments．For the treatments to work，the person must get to a hospital immediately．
根據以上內容，回答題。
Paragraph 2________．
A．Effects of a stroke
B．Annual cost of stroke in the US
C．Definition and description of a stroke
D．Breakthroughs in treatment
E．Risk factors of stroke
F．Warning signs of a stroke
9、 Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.
A．responsibly
B．sufficiently
C．patiently
D．successfully
