2015年職稱英語考試綜合類模擬試題及答案[2]
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2014-12-06 共1頁
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1～4段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Are You a Successful Leader
Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you'll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.
In almost every situation where you're in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, "True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens." They're people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leader ship is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
23. Paragraph 1_____________
24. Paragraph 2_____________
25. Paragraph 3_____________
26. Paragraph 4_____________
A. Training can make good leaders
B. These techniques are used to train leaders
C. Most of good leaders are natural-born
D. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
E. People are in groups
F. It's important to have a good leader
27. One of the major keys to success is_________.
28. Groups often break down because of__________.
29. Good leaders always avoid ___________.
30. Self-confidence is the key to ___________..
A. bossing people around
B. overcoming fears about being a leader
C. the ability to work with others
D. working out good strategies
E. lack of good leaders
F. encouraging group members
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31~ 45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
第一篇Three Ways to Become More Creative
Most people believe they don't have has imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us，once we became adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve，a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First，think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image，word，idea or object，for example，a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles：light，fire，matches, wax，night，silence，etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present;you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money，etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If，for example，your goal is to learn to ski(滑雪)，you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December，or every Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators (談判者) use this technique in business，and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions：what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people，put yourself "in their shoes". The best fishermen think like fish!
31. According to the passage, when we become adults，___________.
A. most of us are no longer creative
B. we are not as imaginative as children
C. we can still learn to be more creative
D. we are unwilling to be creative
32. According to the first technique，if you need to solve a problem，___________.
A. you should link it with candles
B. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.
C. you have to think of buying a present for a friend
D. you should link it with as many words as possible
33. The second technique suggests that you just imagine ___________.
A. you have every resource to achieve your goal
B. setting a goal is as simple as skiing
C. new possibilities will soon appear
D. December and January are the best months for skiing
34. The phrase "put yourself 'in their shoes'" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to___________.
A. dress yourself like them
B. think as they would
C. do as they ask you to
D. put on their shoes
35. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself ___________?
A. what do I usually do
B. what did my boss tell me to do
C. what are my customers' needs
D. how should I sell my products
