2012年職稱英語衛生類A級真題及答案
發布時間：2012-07-19 共6頁
本文導航
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。
第一篇
King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross Natonal Product（GNP）. The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased， the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier， he created a measure called Gross National Happiness（GNH）.
GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.
Now these is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Teenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.
Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.
Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world will follow.
31. Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?
A. A president.
B. A buddist preist.
C. A general.
D. A king.
【答案】：D
32. Apart from moderizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?
A. To make its populaton grow.
B. To keep it separate from the world.
C. To encourage its people to get rich.
D. To keep its tradition and customs.
【答案】：D
33. A country shows its progress with GNP by
A. selling more products.
B. spending more money.
C. spending less money.
D. providing more jobs.
【答案】：A
34. According to GNH, people are happier if they
A. have new tecnology.
B. can change their religion.
C. have a good, stable government.
D. have more money.
【答案】：C
35. Today, many countries are
A. using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.
B. woking together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.
C. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.
D. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.
【答案】：D
第二篇
B. is harmful to healthy people.
C. will probably not cause problems.
D. may benefit sensitive people.
【答案】：C
第三篇
The research involved 87 carefully screened participants www.haxgd.comary flavor, and at least for these foods, more is better, so the supertasters seem to like them more.”
Howww.haxgd.comore than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named Blakeslee, showww.haxgd.come people, called supertasters, describe bitter compounds as being extremely bitter, while others, called nontasters, find these same bitter compounds to be tasteless or only weakly bitter." he said. "Response to bitter compounds is one of many ways to identify biological differences in food preference because supertasting is not limited to bitterness.”
41. John Hayes points out in a recent study that
A. it is healthy to eat food without salt.
B. many people reject low-salt food completely.
C. food with less salt tastes better.
D. many people accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly.
【答案】：D
42. The fourth paragraph describes briefly
A. the purpose of the study.
B. the analysis of the research results.
C. the research methodology.
D. the conclusion of the study.
【答案】：C
43. The article argues that supertasters
A. like snack foods as saltiness is their primary flavor.
B. like the taste of saltiness to block sweet tastes in food.
C. consume less salt because they don’t like intensive tastes.
D. like to share salty cheese with nontasters.
【答案】：A
44. In paragraph 6, the word "pronounced" is closest in meaning to
A. weary.
B. strong.
C. weak.
D. strange.
【答案】：B
45. The last two paragraphs illustrate that taste acuity is
A. developed over time after birth.
B. related to one’s eye and hair color.
C. still unknown to scientists.
D. genetically determined.
【答案】：D
職稱英語考試
- 第4頁：第四部分：閱讀理解
- 第5頁：第5部分：補全短文
- 第6頁：第6部分：完形填空
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。
第一篇
Gross National Happiness
In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However， one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia， the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist（佛教）culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972, a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions.King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross Natonal Product（GNP）. The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased， the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier， he created a measure called Gross National Happiness（GNH）.
GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.
Now these is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Teenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.
Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.
Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world will follow.
31. Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?
A. A president.
B. A buddist preist.
C. A general.
D. A king.
【答案】：D
32. Apart from moderizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?
A. To make its populaton grow.
B. To keep it separate from the world.
C. To encourage its people to get rich.
D. To keep its tradition and customs.
【答案】：D
33. A country shows its progress with GNP by
A. selling more products.
B. spending more money.
C. spending less money.
D. providing more jobs.
【答案】：A
34. According to GNH, people are happier if they
A. have new tecnology.
B. can change their religion.
C. have a good, stable government.
D. have more money.
【答案】：C
35. Today, many countries are
A. using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.
B. woking together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.
C. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.
D. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.
【答案】：D
第二篇
Caffeine
Caffeine is probably the most www.haxgd.comay not be recommended by most doctors.B. is harmful to healthy people.
C. will probably not cause problems.
D. may benefit sensitive people.
【答案】：C
第三篇
Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others
Lowww.haxgd.comption.The research involved 87 carefully screened participants www.haxgd.comary flavor, and at least for these foods, more is better, so the supertasters seem to like them more.”
Howww.haxgd.comore than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named Blakeslee, showww.haxgd.come people, called supertasters, describe bitter compounds as being extremely bitter, while others, called nontasters, find these same bitter compounds to be tasteless or only weakly bitter." he said. "Response to bitter compounds is one of many ways to identify biological differences in food preference because supertasting is not limited to bitterness.”
41. John Hayes points out in a recent study that
A. it is healthy to eat food without salt.
B. many people reject low-salt food completely.
C. food with less salt tastes better.
D. many people accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly.
【答案】：D
42. The fourth paragraph describes briefly
A. the purpose of the study.
B. the analysis of the research results.
C. the research methodology.
D. the conclusion of the study.
【答案】：C
43. The article argues that supertasters
A. like snack foods as saltiness is their primary flavor.
B. like the taste of saltiness to block sweet tastes in food.
C. consume less salt because they don’t like intensive tastes.
D. like to share salty cheese with nontasters.
【答案】：A
44. In paragraph 6, the word "pronounced" is closest in meaning to
A. weary.
B. strong.
C. weak.
D. strange.
【答案】：B
45. The last two paragraphs illustrate that taste acuity is
A. developed over time after birth.
B. related to one’s eye and hair color.
C. still unknown to scientists.
D. genetically determined.
【答案】：D
| 2012年職稱英語考試試題及答案匯總 | |||||||||
| 試題答案 | 試題 | 答案 | |||||||
| 類別 | A | B | C | A | B | C | |||
| 綜合類 | A類試題 | B類試題 | C類試題 | A類答案 | B類答案 | C類答案 | |||
| 理工類 | A類試題 | B類試題 | C類試題 | A類答案 | B類答案 | C類答案 | |||
| 衛生類 | A類試題 | B類試題 | C類試題 | A類答案 | B類答案 | C類答案 | |||
| 職稱英語站點編輯整理 | |||||||||
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