2014年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怉級模擬沖刺題二2.2
發(fā)布時間：2014-02-17 共4頁
Earth's Inner Core
Scientists have long struggled to understand what lies at the planet's center, Direct observation of its center is impossible, so researchers must (51)_________ to other evidence.
In 1889, a German scientist detected a severe earthquake in Japan. Geophysicistsconcluded that shock waves (52) _________ jolts (晃動) from one side of Earth through the centerto the other side. Then in 1936, Danish geophysicist Inge Lehmann studied the waves (53)_________to determine that within Earth's core of molten (熔化了的) iron lies a solid inner core-but(54) _________that core was made of eluded (難倒) her. Other geophysicists quicklydetermined that Lehmann's inner core was composed mostly(55)_________iron. Since then,Lehmann's discovery has (56) _________conventional Earth science.
But now scientists are challenging traditional theory with new and radical (57)_________. Forexample, Earth's center could actually contain an "inner core within the inner core, claim Ishiiand colleague Adam Dziewonski. Analyzing hundreds of thousands of earthquake wave(58)_________, they maintain that the inner core has at its heart a tiny, even more solid sphere(球體) . This sphere "may be the oldest fossil (59)_________ from the formation of Earth," saysDziewonski.
Dziewonski and Ishii speculate that shortly (60)_________ earth formed around 4.8billionyears ago, a giant asteroid (小行星) smashed into the young planet and nearly melted it. ButEarth's center didn't quite melt; it (61) _________ mass as the planet cooled. The core within acore may be the kernel (核心) that endured. "Its presence could change our basic ideas about the(62) _________ of the planet, " Dziewonski says idea is tame (溫和的) compared to the(63)_________ theories of independent geophysicist J. Marvin Herndon. Earth's inner core ismade not of iron, he claims but a(64)_________ of nickel and silicon Hemdon has a trulyrevolutionary notion: Within the nickel silicide (硅化物) inner core is also an "inner" innercore an 8 km -- wide ball of the element uranium. Uranium is radioactive. Hemdon thinksthe uranium releases heat energy as its atoms(65)_________ fission-split and crash into another in achain reaction. In other words, we may live on top of a gigantiC. "natural" nuclear powerplant.
請在第__(51)__處填上正確答案。
A.try
B.leave
C.turn
D.point
52、請在第__(52)__處填上正確答案。
A.create
B.receive
C.feel
D.overcome
53、請在第__(53)__處填上正確答案。
A.work
B.solution
C.job
D.patterns
54、請在第__(54)__處填上正確答案。
A.whether
B.what
C.why
D.how
55、請在第__(55)__處填上正確答案。
A.from
B.within
C.of
D.to
56、請在第__(56)__處填上正確答案。
A.followed
B.dominated
C.restored
D.opposed
57、請在第__(57)__處填上正確答案。
A.ideas
B.demands
C.phenomena
D.movements
58、請在第__(58)__處填上正確答案。
A.things
B.acts
C.methods
D.records
59、請在第__(59)__處填上正確答案。
A.taken
B.benefited
C.left
D.kept
60、請在第__(60)__處填上正確答案。
A.after
B.before
C.since
D.when
61、請在第__(61)__處填上正確答案。
A.expanded
B.modified
C.gained
D.melted
62、請在第__(62)__處填上正確答案。
A.size
B.origin
C.structure
D.shape
63、請在第__(63)__處填上正確答案。
A.radical
B.traditional
C.classical
D.conventional
64、請在第__(64)__處填上正確答案。
A.system
B.copy
C.model
D.compound
65、請在第__(65)__處填上正確答案。
A.charge
B.last
C.experience
D.show
