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第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　一、下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.

　　A) published　　　　　　 B) challenged

　　C) acclaimed　　　　 　　D) guided

　　2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association.

　　A) planners　　　　　　 B) employees

　　C) actors　　　　　　　 D) recipients

　　3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

　　A) challenged　　　　　 B) assumed

　　C) deducted　　　　　　 D) decreed

　　4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for 　　their fur.

　　A) drying up　　　　　　 B) dying out

　　C) being exported　　　　 D) being transplanted

　　5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.

　　A) slow　　　　　　　　 B) noisy

　　C) sudden　　　　　　　 D) jumpy

　　6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocatedby the federal government.

　　A) nationalized　　　　　 B) commandeered

　　C) taxed　　　　　　　　 D) distributed

　　7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.

　　A) very strong　　　　　 B) very long

　　C) very great　　　　　　 D) very fast

　　8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authenticallyregional than those of Bret Harte.

　　A) elegantly　　　　　　 B) genuinely

　　C) intentionally　　　　　 D) thoroughly

　　9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

　　A) encouraged　　　　　 B) enforced

　　C) expected　　　　　　 D) entitled

　　10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,

　　A) stated firmly　　　　　 B) argued light-mindedly

　　C) thought seriously　　　 D) announced regrettably

　　11. Smoking is not permitted in the office,

　　A) probable　　　　　　 B) possible

　　C) admitted　　　　　　 D) allowed

　　12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.

　　A) stated　　　　　　　 B) declared

　　C) suggested　　　　　　 D) announced

　　13. I feel regret about what's happened.

　　A) sorry　　　　　　　　 B) disappointed

　　C) shameful　　　　　　 D) disheartened

　　14. She has proved that she can be railed on in a crisis.

　　A) lived on　　　　　　 B) depended on

　　C) lived off　　　　　　 D) believed in

　　15. John removed his overcoat.

　　A) took away　　　　　　 B) left aside

　　C) took off　　　　　　　 D) washed off