精品理论电影在线_日韩视频一区二区_一本色道精品久久一区二区三区_香蕉综合视频

2015年職稱英語考試單詞記憶舉例分析(構(gòu)詞法記憶法)

發(fā)布時間:2014-08-06 共1頁

構(gòu)詞法記憶法

通過掌握構(gòu)詞法來記憶單詞。英語主要有三種構(gòu)詞法:

1)轉(zhuǎn)化,即由一個詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個詞類。例如:

picture(n)畫-picture(v)描繪

water(n)水-water(v)澆水

例題1:He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.

A.behavior

B.style

C.mode

D.attitude

答案:A

解釋:

Conduct(v.)引導(dǎo),管理,為人,傳導(dǎo)

Conduct(n.)操守,行為

Conductor(n.)列車員,售票員,指揮者,導(dǎo)體等

Semi-conductor 半導(dǎo)體

例題2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.

A.suffer

B.accept

C.receive

D.endure

答案:D

解釋:

bear(n.)熊

bear(v.)負(fù)擔(dān),忍受,帶給,具有,擠

2)派生,即通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個詞,例如:

happy→unhappy(加前綴) happiness(加后綴)

例題1:The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.

A.promote

B.paint

C.polish

D.produce

答案:D

例題2:Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is a still needed.

A.mental

B.physical

C.natural

D.hard

答案:B

man-,manu- =hand

manage(管理),manual(體力的,手冊),manuscript(手寫稿),manufacture(生產(chǎn)),manumit(釋放)

例題3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.

A.every year

B.severely

C.actively

D.every month

答案:A

Ann= year

Anniversaire(French)

Anniversary,annals(編年史),annuity(年金)

3)合成,即由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。例如:

wood(木)+cut(刻)→woodcut(木刻)

pea(豌豆)+nuts(堅(jiān)果)→peanut(花生)

例題1:In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

A.judgement

B.result

C.decision

D.event

答案:B

百分百考試網(wǎng) 考試寶典

立即免費(fèi)試用