發(fā)布時間:2014-08-06 共1頁
構(gòu)詞法記憶法
通過掌握構(gòu)詞法來記憶單詞。英語主要有三種構(gòu)詞法:
1)轉(zhuǎn)化,即由一個詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個詞類。例如:
picture(n)畫-picture(v)描繪
water(n)水-water(v)澆水
例題1:He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
A.behavior
B.style
C.mode
D.attitude
答案:A
解釋:
Conduct(v.)引導(dǎo),管理,為人,傳導(dǎo)
Conduct(n.)操守,行為
Conductor(n.)列車員,售票員,指揮者,導(dǎo)體等
Semi-conductor 半導(dǎo)體
例題2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.
A.suffer
B.accept
C.receive
D.endure
答案:D
解釋:
bear(n.)熊
bear(v.)負(fù)擔(dān),忍受,帶給,具有,擠
2)派生,即通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個詞,例如:
happy→unhappy(加前綴) happiness(加后綴)
例題1:The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A.promote
B.paint
C.polish
D.produce
答案:D
例題2:Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is a still needed.
A.mental
B.physical
C.natural
D.hard
答案:B
man-,manu- =hand
manage(管理),manual(體力的,手冊),manuscript(手寫稿),manufacture(生產(chǎn)),manumit(釋放)
例題3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.
A.every year
B.severely
C.actively
D.every month
答案:A
Ann= year
Anniversaire(French)
Anniversary,annals(編年史),annuity(年金)
3)合成,即由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。例如:
wood(木)+cut(刻)→woodcut(木刻)
pea(豌豆)+nuts(堅(jiān)果)→peanut(花生)
例題1:In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A.judgement
B.result
C.decision
D.event
答案:B