發(fā)布時(shí)間:2014-12-02 共1頁(yè)
(a)few+可數(shù)名詞,(a)little+不可數(shù)名詞
a few/a little 為肯定含義,還有一點(diǎn)
few/little 為否定含義,沒(méi)有多少了。
He has a few friends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。
He has few friends.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。
We still have a little time.我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
There is little time left.幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。
典型例題:
Although he's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
答案:A.spend所指的是錢,不可數(shù),只能用little或a little.本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few(=few) not a few(=many) quite a few(=many) many a(=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
賣出了許多書。
one…the other只有兩個(gè)
some…the others有三個(gè)以上
one…another,another…
some…others,others…
others=other people/things
the others=the rest 剩余的全部
1)泛指另一個(gè)用another
2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用the other
3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者,一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用one(another),第三個(gè)可用the other,a third
4)一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others
5)泛指別的人或物時(shí),用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后剩余部分但不是全部時(shí),也用others