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2015年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類詞語(yǔ)辨析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2014-12-02 共1頁(yè)

few,little,a few,a little

  (a)few+可數(shù)名詞,(a)little+不可數(shù)名詞

  a few/a little 為肯定含義,還有一點(diǎn)

  few/little 為否定含義,沒(méi)有多少了。

  He has a few friends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。

  He has few friends.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。

  We still have a little time.我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。

  There is little time left.幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。

  典型例題:

  Although he's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.

  A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

  答案:A.spend所指的是錢,不可數(shù),只能用little或a little.本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。

  固定搭配:

  only a few(=few) not a few(=many) quite a few(=many) many a(=many)

  Many books were sold.

  Many a book was sold.

  賣出了許多書。


 

  one…the other只有兩個(gè)

  some…the others有三個(gè)以上

  one…another,another…

  some…others,others…

  others=other people/things

  the others=the rest 剩余的全部

  1)泛指另一個(gè)用another

  2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用the other

  3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者,一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用one(another),第三個(gè)可用the other,a third

  4)一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others

  5)泛指別的人或物時(shí),用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后剩余部分但不是全部時(shí),也用others

百分百考試網(wǎng) 考試寶典

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