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　試卷二 （IV. Translation）

　　Directions: There are sorne passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet. A~:

　　71. (~)Geologists, contrary to normal www.haxgd.comined in more detail. If the petroleum geologists' view of oil generation and migration are not accepted, then present exploration methods would need extensive modification.

　　(~)Some petroleum explorationists still do not admit to a need for geologists to aid them in their search. In 1975 a www.haxgd.company is under a statutory obligation imposed by its government to put to the test every claim to an oil-finding method, be it a dowsing or some sophisticated scientific technique.These examples are not isolated cases, and it has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles.

　　~Petroleum geology is only one aspect of petroleum exploration and production. The task of finding petroleum in modem times requires a knowww.haxgd.com within the reservoir, and the most effective way of producing it.

　　B~:

　　71. (~)Geologists, contrary to normal working folks, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.

　　~)Some petroleum explorationists still do not admit to a need for geologists to aid them in their search. In 1975 a www.haxgd.comples are not isolated cases, and it has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles.

　　(~)Petroleum geology is only one aspect of petroleum exploration and production. The task of finding petroleum in modem times requires a knowww.haxgd.com within the reservoir, and the most effective way of producing it.

　　翻譯大體內(nèi)容：

　　地質(zhì)學(xué)家相對(duì)于非地質(zhì)學(xué)家來說，更相信了解地質(zhì)概念有助于尋找石油。而且，常常認(rèn)為石油地質(zhì)和石油勘探是同義詞，而實(shí)際上并非如此。石油并不是由沉積物中的有機(jī)物轉(zhuǎn)化而來的理論已經(jīng)引起人們的關(guān)注，并在許多細(xì)節(jié)問題上得以證實(shí)。如果石油地質(zhì)學(xué)者關(guān)于油氣生成和運(yùn)移的觀點(diǎn)不被接受，那么目前的勘探方法需要大幅度改變。

　　一些石油勘探家仍然不承認(rèn)在找油過程中需要地質(zhì)學(xué)家的幫助。1982年，一位德州米德蘭油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)者聲稱沒有雇傭地質(zhì)學(xué)家。他的對(duì)手雇傭了地質(zhì)學(xué)家，結(jié)果只是增加了每桶原油的成本。南非國家石油公司在政府法律強(qiáng)行規(guī)定下，對(duì)每種發(fā)現(xiàn)石油的方法(尋找礦藏和水源機(jī)械方法或復(fù)雜的科學(xué)方法)必須進(jìn)行測驗(yàn)。上述事例并非是獨(dú)一無二的，它說明尋找石油可能的較好方法是隨機(jī)鉆探，而不是應(yīng)用科學(xué)原理。

　　詳細(xì)內(nèi)容參考：32.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地質(zhì)學(xué)與其它科學(xué)