无需播放器亚洲,精品国产乱码久久久久久影片,久久久久亚洲蜜桃

職稱英語（綜合類）模擬試題（一）

發布時間：2013-11-04 共1頁

　　一、單項選擇題。

　　1.詞匯選項

　　The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers

　　A. protection

　　B. indication

　　C. immunity

　　2.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.

　　A. solve

　　B. determine

　　C. untie

　　D. complete

　　3.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.

　　A. wept

　　B. cried

　　C. ran

　　D. shook

　　4.We have got to abide by the rules.

　　A stick to

　　B. persist in

　　C. safeguard

　　D. apply

　　5.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.

　　A. extends

　　B. stretches

　　C. broadens

　　D. traverses

　　6.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.

　　A. difficult

　　B. worried

　　C. anxious

　　D. unhappy

　　7.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.

　　A. competitive

　　B. diligent

　　C. qualified

　　D. competent

　　8.These are our motives for doing it.

　　A. reasons

　　B. arguments

　　C. targets

　　D. stimuli

　　9.Smoking is not permitted in the office.

　　A. probably

　　B. possible

　　C. admitted

　　D. allowed

　　10.I feel regret about what's happened.

　　A. sorry

　　B. disappointed

　　C. shameful

　　D. disheartened

　　11.They always mock me because I am ugly.

　　A. smile at

　　B. look down on

　　C belittle

　　D. laugh at

　　12.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.

　　A. frightened

　　B. killed

　　C. endangered

　　D. rescued

　　13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole

　　A. trying

　　B. working

　　C. doing

　　D. making

　　14.The story was touching.

　　A. inspiring

　　B. boring

　　C. moving

　　D. frightening

　　15.Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.

　　A. an easy

　　B. a playful

　　C. an open

　　D. a better

　　1.閱讀判斷

　　Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well

　　How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?

　　Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.

　　Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.

　　Finally, though a childs "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.

　　1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. Adults' knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children's success of learning their mother tongue.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　Heartbeat of America

　　1. New York － the Statue of Liberty, the skyscrapers, the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway. This is America's cultural capital. It is also her biggest city, with a population of nearly 8 million. In the summer it is hot, hot, hot and in the winter it can be very cold. Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round.

　　2. Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say “New York City,” they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops, buildings and museums are here. In addition, Manhattan is the scene of New York's busy night life. In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland. They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $26 today.

　　3. Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA. It is also the most important banking center in the world. It is a street of “skyscrapers.” These are those incredible, high buildings, which Americans invented, and built faster and higher than anyone else. Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center. When the sun sets, their 110 floors shine like pure gold.

　　4. Like every big city, New York has its own traffic system. Traffic jams can be terrible. It's usually quickest to go by subway. The New York subway is easy to use and quite cheap. The subway goes to almost every corner of Manhattan. But it is not safe to take the subway late at night because in some places you could get robbed. New York buses are also easy to use. You see more if you go by bus. There are more than 30,000 taxis in New York. They are easy to see, because they are bright yellow and carry large TAXI signs. Taxis do not go outside the city. However, they will go to the airports. In addition to the taxi fare, people give the taxi driver a tip of 15 percent of the fare's value.

　　5. Central Park is a beautiful green oasis in the middle of New York's concrete desert. It is surprisingly big, with lakes and woods, as well as organized recreation areas. New Yorkers love Central Park, and they use it all the time. In the winter, they go ice-skating, and in the summer roller-skating. They play ball, ride horses and have picnics. They go bicycling and boating. There is even a children's zoo, with wild birds and animals.

　　6. Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue, once called “Millionaire's Row.” In the 19th century, the richest men in America built their magnificent homes here. It is still the most fashionable street in the city, with famous department stores.

　　7. Broadway is the street where you will find New York's best-known theaters. But away from the bright lights and elegant clothes of Broadway are many smaller theaters. Their plays are called “off-Broad-way” and are often more unusual than the Broadway shows. As well as many theaters, New York has a famous opera house. This is the Metropolitan, where international stars sing from September until April. Carnegie Hall is the city's more popular concert hall. But night life in New York offers more than classical music and theater. There are hundreds of nightclubs where people go to eat and dance.

　　1. Paragraph 3______

　　2. Paragraph 4______

　　3. Paragraph 5______

　　4. Paragraph 6______

　　A The Financial Center of USA

　　B The Night Life in New York

　　C The Traffic Facilities of New York

　　D Shopping Center for the Rich

　　E New York － An International City

　　F Central Park － A Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers

　　5. The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the native Americans______ .

　　6. Central Park is a good place where the New Yorkers can go and______ .

　　7. Fifth Avenue is the place______ .

　　8. For those play-lovers who are interested in what is unusual, the small theaters might be more attractive______ .

　　A do whatever they like for relaxation

　　B where you can play all kinds of ball games

　　C than the world famous Broadway

　　D enjoy the colorful night life of the city

　　E where the wealthy people would go shopping

　　F for what seems to be a very small sum today

　　Medical Journals

　　Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.

　　In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.

　　Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.

　　Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.

　　Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

　　1. The main readers of medical journals are _____

　　A） the general public.

　　B）health professionals.

　　C） medical critics.

　　D）news reporters.

　　2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A） Many medical journals also publish online.

　　B） A few medical journals are general medical journals.

　　C） Most medical journals publish only online.

　　D） Most medical journals are specialty journals.

　　3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?

　　A） Five.

　　B） Seven.

　　C） Four.

　　D） Six.

　　4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called ______

　　A） a research article.

　　B） a review article.

　　C） a case report.

　　D） an editorial.

　　5. Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on ______

　　A） any medical event.

　　B） articles published in the same issue.

　　C） articles published in that journal.

　　D） medical development.

　　Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles

　　The Ford motor company's abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology, analysts say.

　　General Motors and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it will do the same.

　　Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about l,000 of the cars have been produced, and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.

　　“The bottom line is we don't believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market.”Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday,“We feel we have given electric our best shot.”

　　The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time. General Motors'EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range of about 100 miles.

　　The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RAV4 EV vehicle costs over $42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles.

　　“There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program, and that is what we will be judging them on,”Roger Higman, a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth, told the Environment News Service.

　　Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines Offer Greater mileage than petrol-only engines, and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines“on vehicle emissions” in the US.

　　However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction, delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.

　　1. What have the Ford motor company General Motor's and Honda done concerning electric cars?

　　A） They have started to produce electric cars.

　　B） They have done extensive research on electric cars.

　　C） They have given up producing electric cars.

　　D） They have produced thousands of electric cars.

　　2. According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe，battery-powered cars _____ .

　　A）will be the main transportation vehicles in the future

　　B）will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future

　　C）will be good to the environment in the future

　　D）will replace petrol-powered vehicles in the future

　　3. Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?

　　A）Toyota and Nissan

　　B）General Motor's and Honda

　　C）Ford and Toyota

　　D）Honda and Toyota

　　4. According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars

　　A）offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars.

　　B）run faster than petrol driven cars.

　　C）run more miles than petrol driven cars.

　　D）offer more batteries than petrol driven cars.

　　5. Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?

　　A）Low-emission cars should be banned.

　　B）Only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways.

　　C）The legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars.

　　D）The legislation will allow more low-emission to be produced.

　　New U．S．Plan for Disease Prevention

　　Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes.

　　The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases 一 the leading causes of death in the United States ― and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.

　　“In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,”the Health and Human Services Department said in a statement．

　　The causes are often behaviora ― smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.

　　“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future,”Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiatiative.

　　“Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the escalating costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.”

　　Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003.

　　“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he said．

　　The $15 million is slated to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.

　　Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.

　　The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.

　　The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostate checks．

　　If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.

　　詞匯：

　　diabetes 糖尿病

　　behavioral adj．行為方面的

　　slate vt．預定，規劃

　　cervical adj．子宮頸的

　　colonoscopy n．結腸鏡檢查

　　initiative n．主動的行動，倡議

　　escalate vi．逐步上升；逐步增強

　　nutritionist n．營養學家

　　mammogram n．乳房x線照片

　　prostate adj．前列腺的

　　1. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?

　　A）They account for 70％ of all deaths.

　　B）They are responsible for most of the health care costs.

　　C）They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.

　　D）They are largely preventable.

　　2. The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT

　　A）better diet.

　　B）increased exercise.

　　C）reduction on smoking.

　　D）higher survival rate for cancer.

　　3. The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean ______ .

　　A）greater responsibility of the government

　　B）much less money needed for disease treatment

　　C）higher costs of health care

　　D）more 1ifestyle choices for people

　　4. The $15 million program is aimed at ______ .

　　A）promoting disease prevention

　　B）building more sidewalks

　　C）helping needy communities

　　D）wiping out chronic diseases

　　5. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly ______ .

　　A）the death rates for all chronic diseases

　　B）the kinds of cancer attacking people

　　C）the cancer incidence rate

　　D）cancer death rate

　　6.補全短文

　　Ludwig Van Beethoven

　　Ludwig Van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.

　　Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, he first studied music with the court organist, Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. ____ （1） ____. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn.

　　Beethoven remained unmarried. ____ （2） ____. Continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.

　　____ （3） ____ He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonatas, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. ____ （4） ____ .

　　Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage, Goethe once said of him, “I am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality. ” ____ （5） ____ .

　　A In spite of this handicap, however, he continued to write music.

　　B Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult life.

　　C His life was marked by a passionate dedication to independence.

　　D When his mother died, Beethoven, then a young man, was named guardian of his two younger brothers.

　　E Although Beethoven's personality may have been untamed, his music shows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.

　　F Today his music is still being played all over the world.

　　7.完型填空

　　One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live

　　It's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it ― one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?

　　__1__reality, of course, it was naive to __2 __ that everyone would let __3__ of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have__4__ vials. __5__ the last“official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,__6__ no obvious gain.

　　Now American researchers have __7__ an animal model of the human disease, opening the __8__for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there's a good reason to__9__ the virus ― just in __10__ the disease puts in a reappearance.

　　How do we __11__ with the mistrust of the US and Russia? __12__. Keep the virus __13__ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries．The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn't __14__the idea is wrong. If the virus __15__ useful, then let's make it the servant of all humanity ― not just a part of it．

　　smallpox n．天花

　　vial n．小瓶

　　auspices n．贊助；支持

　　cap vt．結束；覆蓋

　　potent adj．有效力的；強有力的

　　mistrust n．不信任，懷疑

　　1． A） In B） On C） At D）For

　　2． A）know B） imagine C） realize D）be aware

　　3． A）to go B） going C） go D） went

　　4． A） much B） more C） most D） a few

　　5． A）And B） While C） Whereas D） Although

　　6． A）since B） for C） because D） of

　　7． A）looked for B） sought C） found D） talked about

　　8． A）method B） road C） street D） way

　　9． A）keep B） put C） destroy D） eradicate

　　10．A）need B） case C） necessity D） time

　　11．A）handle B） tackle C）deal D） treat

　　12．A） Difficult B） Hard C） Safe D） Simple

　　13．A） under B） in C） on D） for

　　14．A）say B） mean C） state D） declare

　　15．A） will be B） would be C） is D） are

　　答案部分

　　一、單項選擇題。

　　「正確答案」 D

　　「答案解析」借助句意（化學物質的使用能給實驗室的工人帶來一定的危險）判斷hazard是危險的意思，只有D項符合。Protection保護，indication指示， immunity防疫

　　「正確答案」 A

　　「答案解析」 dispute是“爭議”的意思，本句意思是“他們同意要用和平的方式來____爭議”，根據猜測，知道應該是“解決”，而選項中只有A符合。Determine決意，untie解開，complete完成

　　「正確答案」 D

　　「答案解析」 fear是“恐懼”，本句意思是“當孩子們見到警察的時候他們因為恐懼而______”，于是可以猜測出來是“顫抖”， shook是動詞shake（顫抖）的過去式

　　「正確答案」 A

　　「答案解析」意思是“我們應該_____紀律”即推測出abide by是遵守的意思，而stick to也是“遵守”的意思，persist in“堅持”， safeguard “捍衛”， apply“應用”

　　「正確答案」 C

　　「答案解析」 widen可以通過構詞法猜測出來是“使變寬”的意思，而同樣C選項也是這樣由broad構成的，也有“使變寬”的意思。Extend擴充, 延伸, stretch伸展, 伸長, traverse橫貫，橫穿

　　「正確答案」 C

　　「答案解析」 curious “好奇的”，這里是說“周圍陌生人好奇的眼光使得她感到_____”應該可以推測出是“焦慮”的意思，那就是C，而B是“悶悶不樂的，苦惱的”

　　「正確答案」 C

　　「答案解析」 eligible可以推測出是“合格”的意思，而C也有這個意思，be qualified to do something“有資格做某事”， competitive“有競爭力的”， diligent“勤勞的”， competent “有才華的”

　　「正確答案」 A

　　「答案解析」此題可根據查字典來解決，motives“動機”， argument“論據”， target “目標”，stimuli“刺激”，顯然 A符合題意。

　　「正確答案」 D

　　「答案解析」 permit 和 allow是大家應該掌握的基本詞匯，他們都表示“允許”。

　　10.

　　「正確答案」 A

　　「答案解析」 regret這里是名詞，表示“遺憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意”等，和be sorry about something意思一致，而disappointed “失望”， shameful“羞恥的”， disheartened“沮喪的”

　　11.

　　「正確答案」 D

　　「答案解析」本句說“他們總是_____我，因為我很丑”，很容易推測出來是“嘲笑”的意思，smile at “對…微笑”， look down on “輕視，蔑視”， laugh at “嘲笑”

　　12.

　　「正確答案」 A

　　「答案解析」可借助字典，scare“使害怕”而它的近義詞是“frighten”, kill“殺害”，endanger“使…處于危險”， rescue “救援”。

　　13.

　　「正確答案」 A

　　「答案解析」借助字典，可以得出endeavor to do something是“努力做某事”的意思，和“try to do”是同樣的意思，而其他詞都沒有這個意思。

　　14.

　　「正確答案」 C

　　「答案解析」借助字典可以得到touch “感動”的意思，而touch+ing變成了形容詞，應能猜測出是“感人的”意思，和C同義。

　　15.

　　「正確答案」 D

　　「答案解析」借助字典可以知道improve 有“改進，提高”的意思，而improve +ed變成過去分詞也可以作定語，那么意思中就含有被動的意思，即“被改進的”，也就是“更好的”。

　　「正確答案」 1-7 ACBABAC

　　「答案解析」解題技巧說明：

　　在解答閱讀判斷題，閱讀理解題，以及完成句子題時都可以考慮采用“核心詞/特征詞定位”的方法。“核心詞”是指在出現在要求考生做出判斷的句子中的主句和從句中的主語和謂語部分的詞語/結構（如果有賓語也可考慮賓語部分的詞語/結構）。選取這些詞語/結構的時候要考慮是否這些將被選擇作為答案線索的詞語和結構是標志“新信息”的內容，如果是，則可以選取；否者就考慮句子中其他結構中標志“新信息”的詞語/結構。（注：“新信息”是在前面問題的內容中沒有出現過的信息）如：

　　問題前句：

　　1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　新信息：

　　2. Adults knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.

　　新信息在選取直接作為線索詞/結構的內容時還要注意“標志原則”，比如在選定的“新信息內容”中“Adults knowledge and mental powers（成年人的知識和智力水平）”由于該結構詞義的特點是很可能在文章中直接出現的結構，所以考慮采用“Adults knowledge and mental powers”作為直接答案線索。

　　“特征詞” 指在出現要求考生做出判斷的句子中表示“時間，人名，地名，組織機構名”等，如果在文章中出現往往很容易被發現的詞語/結構，因為這些結構總是以特殊的形式出現在文章中：“時間”― 往往是以阿拉伯數字的形式出現：“人名，地名，組織機構名”― 往往是以單詞的首字母大寫的形式出現。

　　另外，要求考生做出判斷的句子中出現的修飾詞，限制詞（往往形容詞/副詞）可以直接考慮作為答案線索。在利用選出的詞語/結構作為答案線索時要注意在文章出現的與這些詞/結構含義相近的詞語/結構。

　　答案解析

　　1. A.問題句說：“與學習外語的成年人相比，兒童學習母語很容易。”該問題是明顯考察對事實的判斷。利用答案線索詞：adult 和 children.于是我們很快在第1段的段首句中發現children，而在隨后的一句中發現adult.研究這兩段的語義：前一句說“為什么孩子學習他們的母語學得這么好？”，后一句接著說“當我們把孩子和學習外語的成年人比較時，我們發現了這個有趣的事實。”，依據這兩句判斷該問題句實際上是對原文中這兩個句子的總結說明。有時有的問題是考察考生的語言總結能力。

　　2. C.問題句說：“成年人的知識和智力阻礙了他們對外語的掌握。”該問題也是明顯考察對事實的判斷。利用答案線索詞：mental powers.于是我們很快在第1段的第3句中發現mental powers，發現該句說：“智力充分發展的成年人，在大多數的情況下，對外語的掌握是錯誤的和不準確的。”而該句的下一句引出的是成年人和兒童在學習語言方面不同的理由（第2段的段首句），但原文中并沒提到“成年人掌握外語的能力較差的原因”，所以判斷該問題句“沒提到”。

　　3. B.問題句說：“兒童母語學得好的原因只是因為他們的學習環境。”該問題是也是明顯考察對事實的判斷。但很容易察覺該問題句的說法太絕對，所以判斷答案為“錯誤”。其實這道題的答案相關句我們在前一道題中已經涉及到了。文章第2段的段首句給出了由兩個partly引出的兩個理由，不是“唯一的一個理由”，所以判斷問題句“錯誤”。

　　4. A.問題句說：“早年大量的聽力練習是兒童成功學習母語的一個原因。”利用答案線索詞：the first years of life.于是我們很快在第2段的第2句中發現相關句。該句說“早年學習母語的時間是最有益的。”接下來的一句突出地說明了兒童期聽力練習的形式。所以判斷該問題句的說法“正確”。

　　5． B.問題句說：“兒童學習母語的優勢是可以常年上私人輔導課。”借助常識判斷該句的說法不正確。利用答案線索詞：all the year round，我們很快在第3段的第1句中發現直接相關句。比較原句和問題句的結構，發現不同之處在于“as it were”的結構。當心：部分結構的差異往往是設置了陷阱。實際上，as it were的含義是“仿佛是”。所以原文說“仿佛是”，而問題句說“是”，所以判斷問題句“不正確”。

　　6. A.問題句說：“手勢和面部表情可能會對兒童掌握母語有幫助。”利用答案線索詞：Gestures and facial expressions，我們很快在第3段的第2句中發現直接相關句。該句說“兒童學習母語的另一個優勢是可以接觸各種情景的母語，而且母語中還伴隨了正確的手勢和面部表情。”可見與原句的說法和問題句一致，所以判斷問題句“正確”。

　　7． C.問題句說：“就語言教學而言，教師與學生的親密關系比學生接受的專門培訓更重要。”利用答案線索詞：teachers.文章的最后一段提到了“教師”，但只是說“教師與學生的關系是親密的”，而問題句的說法并不與原文矛盾，所以判斷該問題句“沒提到”。

　　「正確答案」 1-4 ACFD

　　5-8 FAEC

　　「答案解析」概括大意題解題思路：

　　1．如果段首句和或段尾句是觀點句，可借助段首句和或段尾句的句意判斷答案；

　　2．借助段落中反復出現的核心詞/核心結構判斷答案；

　　3．如果段落中有舉例的內容，可參考舉例內容判斷答案；

　　4．注意段落中出現的觀點句（觀點句中有時出現這樣的一些結構： to sum up （adv.總之, 總而言之）; in a word （adv.總之）, in conclusion （adv.最后, 總之）等或內容上提到“……研究發現……”， “.某某研究者發現……”），轉折句（往往句子中出現“but, however, although, though, nevertheless”等詞），因為這些句子可能就是段落的中心句，可參考這些句子句意判斷答案。

　　答案解析：

　　1. A 本段講的是有關華爾街的情況，華爾街是美國的金融中心。

　　2. C 這一段介紹了紐約的交通設施，如地鐵、公共汽車和出租車，以及乘坐時應該注意的地方。

　　3. F 第五段集中介紹了中央公園。

　　4. D 這一段不長，簡單地介紹了紐約的第五大街，這是富人的購物天堂。

　　5. F 原句在語法上已經完整，填入的部分是有關價格的，當時荷蘭人買下曼哈頓的價錢在今天看來僅是個微不足道的小數。表示價格用介詞for, 這里for的后面跟的是what引導的名詞性從句。

　　6. A 這里填入的是和動詞go并列的成分，在所給的六個選項中符合條件的只有A和D ，但從意義上看應該填入的是A.

　　7. E place提示了后面很有可能是一個用where引導的定語從句，在六個選項中有兩個用where開始的從句，但B的意義顯然不符，故應該選E.

　　8. C 句中的more attractive提示了后面很可能有用than引導的從句。

　　「正確答案」 1－5 BCABC

　　「答案解析」 1. B．分析：細節題。問題問及“醫療雜志的主要讀者”，借助題干中的main readers作為答案線索，這樣發現答案相關句：Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.（該句間接回答了問題――向內科醫生和其他健康專家提供醫療信息，所以答案是B.）

　　2. C．分析：細節題。發現被選項在內容上都是涉及到“醫療雜志的出版”，所以借助publish作為答案線索，這樣發現答案相關句：many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet（該句與A內容一致），and some journals publish only online．（該句直接與C矛盾）A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.（該句與B內容一致）Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.（該句與D內容一致）

　　3. A．分析：細節題。該題涉及到文章類型。注意文章中提及文章類型的句子。這樣發現答案相關句：Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of ……Review articles summarize and analyze …… Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals. ……Editorials provide perspective on …… Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of ……

　　4. B．分析：細節題。利用題干中的核心結構different studies on the same topic作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關句：Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature．（該句說“綜述文章是在對醫學文獻進行了仔細的查詢后找出的有關某一具體主題的信息進行匯總和分析”）Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic （“對于同一主題的不同研究結果的匯總”在含義上與上句“綜述文章”的目的一致，因此判斷B是答案。）can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease．

　　5． C．分析：借助題干中的核心結構Letters to the editor和express comments on作為答案線索，這樣在文章最后部分找到答案相關句：Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.（該句內容直接回答了問題：對雜志上發表的文章進行評論，提出問題或提出批評意見。）

　　「正確答案」 1-5 CBACD

　　「答案解析」 1．C 第一段第一個句子告訴我們福特汽車公司放棄了電動汽車，第二段說通用汽車公司和本田汽車公司停止生產電動汽車。

　　2．B 第四段第一個句子是Tim Holmes對電動汽車未來的評價，他認為未來的交通運輸的大眾市場不可能是電動汽車。

　　3．A 答案的依據是第六段最后一句。

　　4．C 答案的依據是倒數第二段第二句。

　　5．D 答案的依據是文章的最后一句：the legislation will be written to allow for low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.

　　「正確答案」

　　1-5 CDBAD

　　「答案解析」 1． C 從文章的第三、六段分別可以看出，在美國，70％的死亡是由慢性病造成的，絕大多數醫療費用也花在慢性病的治療上，而不健康的生活方式會引發慢性病，而不是慢性病引發不健康的生活方式。慢性病很大程度上是可以預防的。

　　2． D 從文章的第二、四段可以排除A、B和C三個選項。

　　3． B 從文章的第三、六、七段可以看出，慢性病的治療花費極高。適當投資于疾病的預防可以大大減少這種花費。

　　4． A 從文章第一段可以看出，該項目的主要目的是促進疾病的預防。

　　5． D 從文章的最后一段可以看出，早期癌癥檢查有助于大大提高癌癥存活率，即大大降低癌癥死亡率。

　　「正確答案」 1-5 DBACE

　　「答案解析」 1. D 本段介紹貝多芬早年平生。前一句話說他的父親對他要求十分嚴厲，而且酗酒成性。D說當他母親亡故后，還是一個年輕人的貝多芬成為他兩個小弟弟的監護人。把D放在這里意思連貫，是最適合的選項。

　　2. B 本段介紹貝多芬成年后坎坷的遭遇，選B最合適。

　　3. A 句中的this handicap承接上段，指上段最后一句話提到的耳聾這一殘疾，全句的意思是說貝多芬身殘志堅，繼續音樂創作。原文最后一句列舉了貝多芬的音樂成就，此處選A與上下文銜接自然，意思連貫。

　　4. C 到此為止，作者介紹完了貝多芬的生平，需要做一個簡要的概括。C說：他的一生是熱切追求獨立的一生。放在此處正合適。

　　5. E 本段第一句提到歌德對貝多芬性情的評價，說他狂躁易怒，性情不羈。E說盡管貝多芬的性情狂躁不羈，但他的音樂卻很有章法，控制有度，這也是他最值得我們懷念的地方。

　　「正確答案」 1-5 ABCDA

　　6-10 BCDAB

　　11-15 CDABC

　　「答案解析」完型填空解題思路：

　　1．借助被選項的特點縮小答案范圍，確認答案判斷方向；

　　2．借助空格兩端的搭配結構特點判斷答案；

　　3．借助空格所在句子中用詞特點猜測答案；

　　4．借助空格所在句子句意判斷答案；

　　5．圍繞文章中心（標題反應內容）猜測答案；

　　6．借助上下文用詞/語意判斷答案。

　　解析：

　　1. A.分析：被選項是介詞，注意搭配結構。in reality，“實際上，事實上”是固定搭配。

　　2. B.分析：借助被選項的特點：know = be aware，排除A和D，再借助搭配結構（……是天真的）判斷B（想象）是答案。

　　3. C.分析：1et跟原形動詞，go符合這一原則。

　　4. D.分析：根據搭配結構（……小瓶），判斷D最合適（而且該句和前句中都沒有出現比較的含義）。

　　5. A.分析：該句結構是“句子+短語結構”，因此空格處的連詞必須能引導一個獨立的句子，這樣判斷只有A合適（其他選項都只能引導從句結構）。

　　6. B.分析：借助被選項的特點B和C相關，用法不同，重點注意，再借助空格后是名詞性結構這個特點判斷B合適。

　　7. C．分析：借助被選項的特點A和C有關系：前者是“尋找”，后者是“找到”，重點注意。借助該句子主干結構大意：“現在美國研究者已經……，開啟了……”，這樣判斷C（找到）合適。

　　8.D．分析：借助被選項的特點：method 的習慣搭配介詞是of，因此排除A； B和C都是具體指代“街道”，而 way可以抽象和具體的指代“道路”，判斷D合適。Open the way v.為……創造條件； Clear the way v.掃清道路, 讓路；On the way to在……途中；Find one's way out 找到某人出去的路；尋找解決方法。

　　9. A.分析：該句的結構與標題的結構一致，因此借助標題內容直接判斷A（保留/保存）是答案。

　　10. B．分析：借助搭配結構“in……判斷A，B和D是答案”，再根據空格后是一個句子的特點判斷B（in case conj.萬一）是答案。

　　11. C. 分析：借助搭配“…… with”直接判斷C是答案。Tackle vt 應付（難事等），處理，解決。

　　12. D.分析：借助下文句子是在教人們怎樣做（祈使句結構），因此判斷D是答案。

　　13. A. 分析：被選項是介詞，所以注意搭配結構：keep……in a …… laboratory; …… international auspices（贊助），根據介詞的基本含義和用法判斷A（under prep.在……之下, 在……領導下）是答案。

　　15. C.分析：首先借助后面主句中的代詞it判斷前面的the virus應該是單數，而且狀語從句結構中只能用一般時態來表示將來，所以判斷C是答案。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　點擊觀看06年免費試聽