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職稱英語考試2005年理工類B級考試試題(1)

發(fā)布時間:2013-11-04 共1頁

  第1部分:詞匯選項 (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

  下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所

  給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的

  位置上。

  1 It is obvious that he will win the game.

  A likely

  B possible

  C clear

  D strange

  2 There is no risk to public health.

  A point

  B danger

  C chance

  D hope

  3 Did anyone call me when was out?

  A invite

  C answer

  B name

  D phone

  4 It took us along time to mend the house

  A build

  B destroy

  C design

  D repair

  5 I don't quite follow what she is saying.

  A believe

  B understand

  C explain

  D accept

  6 We can no longer put up with his actions

  A bear

  B accept

  C support

  D oppose

  7 Loud noises can be irritating.

  A confusing

  B interesting

  C stimulating

  D annoying

  8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee

  A desperately

  C eventually

  B constantly

  D extensively

  9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.

  A unclear

  B firm

  C short

  D neat

  10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.

  A popular

  B booming

  C legal

  D profitable

  11 These are their motives for doing it-

  A reasons

  B excuses

  C answers

  D plans

  12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.

  A twists

  B stretches

  C broadens

  D bends

  13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-

  A abuse

  B flavor

  C temptation

  D consumption

  14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.

  A natural

  B fatal

  C tiny

  D enormous

  15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

  A maintain

  B improve

  C assess

  D protect

  第2部分:閱讀判斷 (第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)

  閱讀下面這篇短文。短文后列出了7個句子。請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息。請在答題卡上把A涂黑:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息。請在答題卡上把B涂黑:如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及。請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

  The Smog(煙霧)

  For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country

  Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over

  neighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand

  When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous

  (有毒的)。Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose.

  People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.

  The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot

  (煙灰)covered everything.In some areas,water was hosed(用膠管澆)from high―rise city

  buildings to tIY and break up the smog.

  Finally,heavy rains,which came in November,put out the fires and cleared the air.But the

  environmental costs and health problems will remain.Many people from South-Eastern Asian

  cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽車排放的廢氣)and

  factory pollution.Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have

  difficulties for血e first time.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests,elephants,deer, and

  tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.

  But smog is not just an Asian problem.In fact,the word was first used in London in 1905 to

  describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes the

  smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.

  About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.

  16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  18 The air.pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  21 The forest animals haven't been affected by the smog.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意與完成句子 (第21-30題,每題1分,共8分)

  閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項

  中為第l~4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選

  擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  Cloning(克隆):Future Perfect?

  1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottish

  scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997 research into

  cloning has grown rapidly.In May 1998,scientists in Massachusetts managed to create tWO

  identical calves(牛犢)using cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully But

  the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a

  surprising announcement:“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two

  years,“he told the world.

  2 Seed's announcement provoked a lot of media attention,most of it negative.In Europe,

  nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the

  President announced:“We will be introducing a law to ban au human cloning and many states in

  the US will have passed anti―cloning laws by the end of the year“

  3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that laws banning

  human cloning will threaten important research In March,The New England Journal of Medicine

  called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken Many researchers also

  believe that in spite of attempts to ban it,human cloning will have become routine by 2010

  because it is impossible to stop the progress of science

  4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been

  bombarded(轟炸)with newspaper articles,television shows and films,as well as cartoons.Such

  information is often misleading,and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be

  doing next.

  5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning

  humans.It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child

  to look like But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds,the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool,

  answer the pro-cloners (贊成克隆的人)。

  23 Paragraph l

  24 Paragraph 2

  25 Paragraph 3

  26 Paragraph 4

  A Strong Reactions

  B Anxiety about the Future of Cloning

  C The Right to Choose

  D What is Cloning?

  E Arguments in Favor of Cloning

  F A Common Sight

  27 Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone

  28 Richard Seed's announcement received

  29 The United States will introduce

  30 Within ten years scientists will probably have

  A the nucleus of a cell

  B cloned human beings

  C a human being in two years

  D a law to ban human cloning

  E a report on human cloning

  F heavy media coverage

  第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容

  從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  第一篇

  Almost Human?

  Scientists are racing to build the world's first thinking robot.This is not science fiction:some

  say they will have made it by the year 2020 Carol Packer reports

  Machines that walk,speak and feel are no longer science fiction.Kismet is the name of an

  android(機器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)。

  Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions.Its eyes,ears

  and lips move to show when it feels happy. sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first of a new

  generation of androids――robots that look like human beings――which Can imitate human

  feelings.Cog,another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother.However,

  scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two―year―old.

  The optimists(樂觀主義者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(機

  器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being.These robots will be designed to look

  like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public.What kind of jobs will

  they do? In the future,robots like Robonaut,a humanoid invented by NASA,will be doing

  dangerous jobs,like repairing space stations.They will also be doing more and mom of the

  household work for us In Japan,scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by

  dancing and playing the piano.

  Some people worry about what the future holds:will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will

  people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people

  will be wearing micro―computers,connected to the Internet,in the future.People will have

  micro―chips in various parts of their body,which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets

  (小裝置)。Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology,but one

  wonders whether,in years to come,we will still be falling in love,and whether we will still feel

  pain.Who knows?

  31 Kismet is different from traditional robots because

  A it thinks for itself

  B It is not like science fiction

  C it can look after two―year-old.

  D it seems to have human feelings.

  32 What makes Cog special?

  A It looks like a mother.

  B It behaves like a child.

  C It can imitate the behavior of a mother.

  D It has a huge brain.

  In about 15 years' time from now,robots

  A will become space designers.

  B will look like monsters.

  C will behave like animals.

  D will think like humans.

  34 In the future robots will also

  A explore space.

  B entertain people.

  C move much faster.

  D do a11 of the housework.

  35 What is the writer's attitude to robots in the future?

  A Critical.

  B Hostile.

  C Objective.

  D Enthusiastic

  第二篇Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to

  A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner's voice could become an important

  weapon in the fight against fraud(欺騙)。

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