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職稱英語考試2005年衛生類A級考試試題(1)

發布時間:2013-11-04 共1頁

  第l部分:詞匯選項 (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

  下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所

  給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的

  位置上。

  1 These are their motives for doing it

  A reasons B excuses

  C answers D plans

  2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

  A twists B stretches

  C broadens D bends

  3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.

  A abuse B flavor

  C temptation D consumption

  4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.

  A natural B fatal

  C tiny D enormous

  5A great deal has been done to remedy.y the situation

  A maintain B improve

  C assess D protect

  6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

  A cooperating B competing

  C combining D arguing

  7 He is determined to consolidate his power

  A strengthen B control

  C abandon D exercise

  8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

  A solving

  C settling

  B exploring

  D handling

  9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits

  A removed B cured

  C worsened D relieved

  10 An the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory

  A functions

  C motions

  B faults

  D parts

  11 The food is insufficient for three people.

  A instant B infinite

  C inexpensive D inadequate

  12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.

  A died B suffered

  C floated D scattered

  13 But in the end he approved of our proposal

  A undoubtedly B certainly

  C ultimately D necessarily

  14 For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.

  A strange B complex

  C personal D funny

  15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.

  A evaluation

  C efficiency

  production

  publicity

  第2部分;閱讀判斷 (第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)

  閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。

  如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在

  答題卡上把B涂黑:如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

  Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart

  According to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure.Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine

  examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.

  They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged,They then

  compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem

  cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure)。The patients who had

  had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽運)more blood than the

  others.

  According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of t11e researchers,these results could

  revolutionize heart treatment.Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a

  benefit,this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing

  heart work better.

  All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly.The scientists

  measured their ejection fraction(射血分數)。1札s is a measure of heart performance;you

  measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室)

  Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%。These patients had ejection fraction of

  under 35%。They a11 had by-pass surgery(搭橋手術)performed on them.Some of the patients

  had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart

  muscle,Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1%while those who just had surgery

  but no stem cell injections averaged 37 2%。

  No side effects were reposed.

  Heart failure is a common problem all over the world.In the UK alone about 650,000

  people suffer from heart failure every year.As the number of people suffering from heart failure

  increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.

  Current treatments relieve the symptoms.This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the

  damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.

  16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  17 The experiment proved to be satisfactory.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  20 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意與完成句子 (第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)

  閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項

  中為第1―4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選

  擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

  The Drink Your Body Needs Most

  1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60%to 70%water.Blood is mostly water.and our

  muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water.Water is needed to regulate body temperature

  and to provide the means for nutrients (滋養物)to travel to all oar organs.Water also transports

  oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and organs.

  2 we lose water through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating.If you are very

  active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of mild

  dehydration(脫水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles,lower back pain,headaches,and

  constipation(便秘)。A strong smell to your urine,along with a yellow color indicates that you are

  not getting enough water.Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact,you need water

  long before you feel thirsty.

  3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that

  number in half.That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.For

  example.if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If you

  exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If

  you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are

  traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the

  plane.

  4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at all

  times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or exercising.If

  you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There are some brands of

  flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you 1dQn》,

  need

  23 Paragraph 1_______

  24 Paragraph 2_______

  25 Paragraph 3_______

  26 Paragraph 4_______

  27 One cannot 1ive______

  A Ounces of Water Needed Per Day

  B Importance of Water

  C Composition of Water

  D Signs of Dehydration

  E Supply of Water

  F Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for

  Water with You

  28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____

  29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related______

  30 Don't forget to drink enough water even______

  第4部分:閱讀理解 (第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容

  從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

  第一篇

  More Than a Ride to School

  The National Education Association claims.“The school bus is a mirror of the community.”

  They further add that,unfortunately,what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the

  reality of a chosen community They are right―sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl

  Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl

  Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl'S bus driver since

  kindergarten.Last year when Liesl'S family moved to Parkesburg,knowing her bus went by her

  new residence,she requested to ride the same bus.

  This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says,“It S been a

  great ride so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listener.

  Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important.Mr.

  Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.“Her friends Ashley

  Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.

  Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975.This year he will

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