發(fā)布時(shí)間:2013-11-04 共1頁
第6部分:完型填空 (每題1分,共15分)
閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Robots May allow surgery in space
Small robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may __1__ doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.
The __2__, wheeled robots, which are about 3 inches tall and as wide as lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions and computer-controlled by surgeons in different __3__. Some robots are equipped with __4__ and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be controlled __5__.
“We think this is going to replace open surgery,” Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news __6__. Oleynikov is a specialist in computer-assisted surgery at the university of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.
Officials hope that NASA will teach __7__ to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.
On earth, the surgeons could control the robots themselves from other locations. For example, the robots could enable surgeons in other places to work on injured __8__ on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory approval early next year. Tests on __9__ have been successful, and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.
The camera-carrying robots can provide views of __10__ areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver inside the body in __11__ surgeons' hands can't. the views from the camera-carrying robots are better than the naked eye, because they send back color images that are __12__. Because several robots can be inserted through one incision, they could reduce the amount and __13__ of cuts needed for surgery, which would decrease __14__ time. This is particularly helpful to those patients who have been debilitated by long illness.
__15__, Oleynikov said, the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without even placing their hands in patients' bodies. “That's the goal,” Oleynikov said. “It's getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices. ”
1. A. use B. pay C. allow D. compel
2. A. tiny B. colorful C. medium-sized D. circular
3. A. airports B. wards C. spaceships D. locations
4. A. recorders B. antennas C. cameras D. sensors
5. A. mentally B. remotely C. separately D. independently
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: C,A,D,C,B
解析:Robots (機(jī)器人)May allow(允許) surgery(外科手術(shù)) in space
1.C. 解析:空格所在句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:small robots (小機(jī)器人) ….doctors (醫(yī)生) to help perform surgery…, 根據(jù)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu), 顯然C(允許)放入空格中語意通順。
2.A. 解析:把tiny放入空格中, tiny robots 與上文中的small robots 呼應(yīng), 因此推測(cè)A可能是答案(提示: 完型部分的一個(gè)常見考點(diǎn)是考察上下文中的用詞)。空格2后的定語從句說“身高3英寸, 寬如口紅盒大小的機(jī)器人”, 可見這樣的機(jī)器人是很小的機(jī)器人,因此A是答案。職稱英語教材
3.D. 解析:空格所在的句子說“外科醫(yī)生在不同的…把小機(jī)器人塞入小切口中, 并對(duì)其用計(jì)算機(jī)控制”, 顯然前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)表意太具體, 相比之下概括詞locations(場(chǎng)所, 位置)放入空格中句意更為通順。
4.C. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“一些機(jī)器人裝備有…和燈,它們能把圖像發(fā)回給醫(yī)生”, 要產(chǎn)生圖像就需要有照相機(jī), 因此C是答案。
5.B. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“其他的(機(jī)器人)附帶有手術(shù)工具, 這些手術(shù)工具可以被…控制”, 機(jī)器人帶手術(shù)工具的目的就是由機(jī)器人去做手術(shù), 但這肯定是需要由醫(yī)生遙控的, 因此B是答案。
6. A. meeting B. conference C. gathering D. forum
7. A. participants B. pilots C. nurses D. astronauts
8. A. soldiers B. doctors C. enemies D. cilvilians
9. A. adults B. volunteers C. animals D. patients
10. A. cured B. swollen C. wounded D. affected
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: B,D,A,C,D
解析:6.B. 解析:news conference (新聞發(fā)布會(huì),記者招待會(huì))是習(xí)慣搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.D.解析:空格所在的句子說“有官員希望美國(guó)國(guó)家航空和宇宙航天局將很快教會(huì)……使用機(jī)器人, 這樣手術(shù)能將在太空進(jìn)行”, 因此D(宇航員)是答案:只有宇航員能上天, 進(jìn)入天空。
8.A. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“在前線受傷的….”, A(士兵)是最合適的選項(xiàng)。
9.C. 解析:空格所在的句子說“對(duì),,,的實(shí)驗(yàn)一直很成功, 在英國(guó)將很快開始人體實(shí)驗(yàn)”, 因此判斷C(動(dòng)物)是答案:只有動(dòng)物不屬于人,其他的選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都屬于人。
10.D. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“攜帶照相機(jī)的機(jī)器人能提供…部位的圖像”, 結(jié)合文章主題:遙控機(jī)器人做手術(shù), 因此機(jī)器人傳輸回來的應(yīng)該是患病部位的圖像。
11. A. lines B. ways C. routes D. channels
12. A. magnified B. minimized C. reversed D. redefined
13. A. volume B. standard C. size D. depth
14. A. exercise B. examination C. infection D. recovery
15. A. Eventually B. Particularly C. Incidentally D. Especially
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: B,A,C,D,A
解析:11.B. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“攜帶有手術(shù)工具的機(jī)器人將能夠在病人的體內(nèi)…醫(yī)生不能進(jìn)行…做手術(shù)”, 顯然in the ways(以…的方式)放入空格中句意通順。
12.A.解析:空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)說“攜帶照相機(jī)的機(jī)器人傳回的圖像更好, 因?yàn)椴噬珗D像被…”, 顯然A(放大)放入空格中合適。
13.C. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“減少手術(shù)切口的數(shù)量和…”, 顯然C (面積)放入空格中合適。職稱英語百分百考試網(wǎng)
14.D. 解析:空格前面內(nèi)容提到“可以縮小傷口數(shù)量和創(chuàng)面面積”, 因此空格處的局部結(jié)構(gòu)可能是“減少恢復(fù)時(shí)間”。
15. A. 解析:空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“…… Oleynikov說, 微型機(jī)器人能讓外科醫(yī)生不用把手伸入病人的體內(nèi)就進(jìn)行手術(shù)工作, 那時(shí)我們的目標(biāo)”,根據(jù)該句內(nèi)容判斷A“最終”是答案。