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　　(C) California's annual per capita consumption of cigarettes declined from over 125 packs per person to about 60, more than twice as great as the drop

　　(D) California has seen per capita consumption of cigarettes decline from over 125 packs annually to about 60, a drop more than twice as great as that

　　(E) California has seen annual per capita consumption of cigarettes decline from over 125 packs per person to about 60, more than twice as great as that

　　(A) per capita consumption of cigarettes作為initiating的邏輯主語(yǔ),不符合邏輯; a drop more than twice as great as in the nation比較雙方不對(duì)等,應(yīng)該改為that in the nation, that代替a drop,構(gòu)成對(duì)等的比較

　　(B) annual per capita consumption of cigarettes作為initiating的邏輯主語(yǔ),不符合邏輯; more than twice as great as that不符合同位語(yǔ)構(gòu)成方式,應(yīng)該補(bǔ)上a drop對(duì)前面的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行概括

　　(C) California's annual per capita consumption作為initiating的邏輯主語(yǔ),不符合邏輯; more than結(jié)構(gòu)不符合同位語(yǔ)構(gòu)成

　　(D) 正確, California作為initiating的邏輯主語(yǔ),符合邏輯; a drop…結(jié)構(gòu)符合同位語(yǔ)構(gòu)成; that代替a drop使得比較雙方對(duì)等

　　(E) more than 結(jié)構(gòu)不符合同位語(yǔ)構(gòu)成; per capita 和 per person 重復(fù); 改變了原意“人均吸煙量每年下降……”，而 E 是“年人均吸煙量下降……”

　　16. Recent breakthroughs in technology have made it possible that high-definition digital video cameras are able to capture material with a degree of fidelity that nearly compares to 35-millimeter film and to project it digitally in theaters with no resulting loss of image quality.

　　(A) it possible that high-definition digital video cameras are able to capture material with a degree of fidelity that nearly compares to

　　(B) it possible to have high-definition digital video cameras that can capture material at a degree of fidelity almost like that with

　　(C) it possible for high-definition digital video cameras to capture material with a degree of fidelity nearly comparable to that of

　　(D) possible high-definition digital video cameras that can capture material at a degree of fidelity almost like

　　(E) possible high-definition digital video cameras able to capture material with a degree of fidelity that nearly compares to that with

　　1) 比較-比較對(duì)象對(duì)等，compare, like等詞連接比較相同對(duì)象時(shí)，要由that或those指代，否則會(huì)使比較對(duì)象不對(duì)等。

　　2) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)-it作形式賓語(yǔ)，注意形式賓語(yǔ)的格式及用法，及物動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+不定式，動(dòng)詞有find, deem, make等。

　　3) 邏輯表達(dá)-維持原句強(qiáng)調(diào)重心，注意原句使用形式賓語(yǔ)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容，在本句中make possible的是cameras to capture material而不是have cameras，不能改變?cè)涞暮侠碇匦摹?/P>

　　4) 簡(jiǎn)潔有效，形容詞作定語(yǔ)比that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句更簡(jiǎn)潔。

　　(A) compare to的比較對(duì)象成為fidelity與35-millimeter film，不對(duì)等。

　　(B) 第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾cameras，改變?cè)鋸?qiáng)調(diào)重心;第二個(gè)that的位置不正確，應(yīng)該置于almost like前面;介詞with應(yīng)為of，即that(fidelity) of 35-millimeter film。

　　(C) 正確，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to capture material with a degree of fidelity;cameras的fidelity與35-millimeter film的fidelity比較。

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　　(D) 缺少形式賓語(yǔ)it;like的比較對(duì)象成為fidelity與35-millimeter film，不對(duì)等。

　　(E) 缺少形式賓語(yǔ)it;賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)不完整，應(yīng)為bable to do;that nearly compares to從句修飾fidelity不及形容詞comparable作定語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)潔。

　　17. According to a new report by the surgeon general, women with less than a high school education had three times the likelihood that they would begin smoking as women who went to college.

　　(A) had three times the likelihood that they would begin smoking

　　(B) had three times the likelihood of beginning smoking

　　(C) were three times more likely to begin to smoke

　　(D) were three times more likely that they would begin to smoke

　　(E) were three times as likely to begin smoking

　　比較-倍數(shù)，倍數(shù)比較的正確表達(dá)方式為：…times(或數(shù)字)+as+形容詞或副詞+as…，注意as…as…的固定搭配，more…as…是常見(jiàn)混淆選項(xiàng)。

　　(A) 比較結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，未劃線部分的as后面跟的是名詞，所以as為介詞，完整的形式應(yīng)該為as+形容詞…as…。

　　(B) 錯(cuò)誤與A選項(xiàng)相同;likelihood后接that從句與likelihood of doing sth兩種表達(dá)方式都正確。

　　(C) 比較結(jié)構(gòu)搭配錯(cuò)誤，more likely to…應(yīng)該跟than，而不是as。

　　(D) 錯(cuò)誤與C選項(xiàng)相同。

　　(E) 正確，倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as。