職稱英語考試語法解讀：非謂語動詞
發布時間：2014-01-22 共1頁
Ⅰ.動名詞
動名詞是非謂語動詞的一種，它是由動詞原形+ing構成，它有名詞和動詞的特征。
1.作主語
Interpreting figures is an important part of the accountant's function.
2.作表語
His interest is reading novels.
3.作賓語
可以用在begin, start, stop, finish, like等動詞后面。
They haven't finished packing the goods.
He likes playing basketball.
4.作介詞賓語
Take your time to balance the two plans carefully before arriving at a final decision.
Ⅱ.不定式
不定式是動詞的一種非謂語形式，是由不定式符號to加動詞原形構成的。本文|由職業培訓教育網獨家整理。
(1)作主語
To have a firm self-confidence is a first step toward a successful negotiation.
有的情況下，可用it作形式主語來代替不定式做主語
It+謂語+不定式主語+其他成分
It is risky to build too many hopes upon his promise.
It is impossible to get him to understand what I mean.
(2)作賓語
The supermarket’s owner planned to postpone the grand opening until Saturday.
(3)作表語
His job was to examine cars to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country.
(4)作定語
The shopkeeper offered me a credit note to be used to buy goods in his shop.
(5)不定式作狀語
To improve business, the store owner decreased his prices.
(6)帶疑問詞的不定式
疑問代詞who，what，which和疑問副詞when，why，how，where的后面可以接不定式，構成一個名詞性短語，可在句中作主語、表語、賓語或定語。本文|由職業培訓教育網獨家整理。
① What to do next will be discussed at today's meeting.
② It is not decided yet whether to go there or not.
③ The question is how to send the goods.
④ You had better find out where to change your money.
Ⅲ.分詞
分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，分詞有現在分詞和過去分詞兩類。
現在分詞由動詞原形+“ing”構成。規則動詞的過去分詞由動詞原形+“ed”構成。
(1)作定語
China is a developing country.
It is a well-written article.
(2)作表語
This novel is very interesting.
The theory sounds quite convincing.
(3)作狀語
①表示時間
Having worked for three hours, she took a rest.
Opening the drawer，he took out a book.
②表示原因
Inspired by the teacher, the students studied even harder.
③表示伴隨或方式
Laughing and talking, the children went out into the garden.
④表示結果
The bus was held up in the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.
Last year the yield climbed again, reaching 1,300 kilograms.
(5)作獨立主格
All things considered, the commodities are the best in our firm.
His work finished, he prepares to return to his company.
Ⅳ. 職稱英語測試點
1)Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.
2)The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.
feel at home 感覺自在
3)Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh.
4)Educators are beginning to think that maybe there is something yet to be learned from one-room schools.
5)Considering that weddings do more than 12 billion dollars worth of business annually in the US alone, such activity isn’t surprising.
6)Counting elephants from aeroplanes is impossible in the vast, equatorial rainforests of Central Africa.
7)Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving.
8)To meet these challenges and take advantage of these opportunities, the National Park Service has formed partnerships with other agencies.
9)The biological clock tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.
10)Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language.
Before long=soon
