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2011注冊會計師考試審計最新試卷二(8)

發布時間:2011-10-22 共1頁

六、英文附加題(本題型共1題,共10分。有小數點的,保留兩位小數。小數點兩位后四舍五入。用英文在答題卷上解答,答在試題卷上無效)。
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands)

FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
20×8
20×7
Sales
64000
48000
Cost of sales
54000
42000
Net profit
30
-20

December 31, 20×8
December 31, 20×7
Inventory
16000
12000
Current assets
60000
50000
Total assets
100000
90000
Current liabilities
20000
18000
Total liabilities
30000
25000

During the audit, John has the following findings:
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
Required:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
【中文翻譯】注冊會計師約翰負責審計A公司20×8年12月31日的財務報表。
以下是未經審計財務報表的部分信息:
                             (單位:千元)

項目

20×8

20×7

營業收入

64 000

48 000

營業成本

54 000

42 000

凈利潤

30

-20


20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日

存貨

16 000

12 000

流動資產

60 000

50 000

總資產

100 000

90 000

流動負債

20 000

18 000

總負債

30 000

25 000

在審計過程中,約翰發現以下事項:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司將未到期金額為人民幣6 000 000元的商業承兌票據(附追索權)貼現,銀行收取了人民幣180 000元的貼現利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做會計分錄:
借:銀行存款5 820 000
  財務費用 180 000
  貸:應收票據6 000 000
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司為B公司在C銀行的貸款提供了擔保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及時償還貸款,A公司被銀C行起訴,要求償還貸款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判決,根據管理層對擔保損失的合理性估計,A公司做出以下會計分錄:
借:營業外支出  3 000 000
  貸:預計負債 3 000 000
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判決:A公司應賠償C銀行人民幣 2 500 000元。A公司支付了這筆款項,并于20×9年1月末將做出如下會計分錄:
借:預計負債   3 000 000 
  貸:銀行存款  2 500 000
    營業外收入   500 000

要求:
(1)在營業收入和凈利潤兩者之中,選擇一個用于計算A公司20×8年財務報表層次的計劃重要性水平,兩者中哪一個更合適一些?并說明理由。
(2)根據以上未經審計的財務報表信息,運用分析程序分析重大錯報風險,請計算以下比率:
(a)20×8年存貨周轉率
(b)20×8年銷售毛利率
(c)20×8年總資產凈利率
(d)20×8年12月31日的流動比率
(3)根據上述事項,注冊會計師約翰應提出哪些審計調整建議,并列示調整分錄。(調整分錄不考慮所得稅的影響)

【答案】
(1)應選擇營業收入作為計算重要性水平的基礎。
因為營業收入具有穩定性,凈利潤有虧轉盈,不具有穩定性。

(2)存貨周轉率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
銷售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
總資產凈利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
流動比率=60000/20000=3
(3)
a.應建議做如下審計調整分錄:
借:應收票據 6 000 000
  貸:短期借款 5 820 000
    財務費用  180 000


 

b.應建議做如下審計調整分錄:
借:預計負債 3 000 000
  貸:營業外支出 500 000
    其他應付款 2 500 000

 

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