發(fā)布時間:2011-10-22 共1頁
六、英文附加題(本題型共1題,共10分。有小數(shù)的,保留兩位小數(shù),兩位小數(shù)后四舍五入。用英文在答題卷上解答,答在試題卷上無效)。
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of ABC Bank Co. for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The following information is available:
(約翰,注冊會計師,對ABC公司截止到20×8年12月31日的財務報表進行審查。可用的資料有:)
(a) John assessed the risk of material misstatements at 80% and plans to limit the audit risk to 10 %.
(約翰評估了重大錯報風險為80%,并計劃將審計風險控制在10%.)
(b) John is testing the operating effectiveness of the loan approval procedure ( a control activity) related to granting loans. In 20×8, ABC Bank granted to 10 000 loans in total. John determined that the acceptable risk of assessing control risk too low is 10%. He selected a sample of 60 sampling units and tested without any deviation found. Some Poisson Risk Factors(Reliability Factors) are reprinted as follows:
(約翰在檢測相關貸款審核手續(xù)(控制活動)的經(jīng)營能力時得知:在20×8年,ABC銀行總共獲得10 000元的貸款。約翰評定評估信賴過度風險為10%.他選擇了60個抽樣單位為樣本,并且測試中沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何偏差。一些Poisson風險因素(可靠性因素)如下:)
(c) John is using the Ratio Estimation Variable Sampling method to test the long-term loan balance at December 31,20×8. The total recorded balance is RMB?;300 billion. John designed a sample of 200 items from a population of 4000 items. The book value of the sample is RMB?;16.5 billion. However, the audited value is RMB?;15.6 billion.
約翰使用了比率估計抽樣來測試在20×8年12月31日的長期負債金額。總共記錄的金額為人民幣3000億。約翰從總體為4000個項目中確定樣本規(guī)模為200.樣本的賬面價值為人民幣165億,審定金額為人民幣156億。
(d) John is performing substantive procedures on interest income from short-term loan. The average annual market interest rate for short-term loan is 5 percent. The audited short-term loan balances of ABC Bank Co. at the end of each month in 20×8 are as follows:
約翰對短期貸款的利息收入實施實質性程序。短期貸款的平均市場年利率為5%,ABC銀行在20×8每月月末的審計短期貸款金額如下:
Required:
要求:
(1) Based on (a), calculate the acceptable detection risk.
(1)基于(a)計算可接受的檢查風險
(2) Based on (b), calculate the upper limit of population deviation rate.
(2)基于(b)計算總體偏差率的上限
(3) Based on (c), make a point estimate of the misstatement in the population.
(3)基于(c)計算總體中錯報點估計值
(4) Based on (d), develop the expected result of interest income from short-term loan.
(4)基于(d)發(fā)展短期貸款利息收入的預期成效
(5) Assume that after the tests mentioned in (d), John discovered that the interest income from short-term loan was understated by RMB?;15.6 billion. Prepare the adjusting accounting entry.
(5)假定在完成了提到的(d)步驟后,約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)短期貸款的利息收入被低估了156億,編制調(diào)整會計分錄:
參考答案:
(1)acceptable detection risk= audit risk/ the risk of material misstatements=10%/80%=12.5%(可接受的檢查風險=審計風險/重大錯報風險=10%/80%=12.5%)
(2)the upper limit of population deviation rate=Risk Factors/ sample size=2.3/60=3.83%
(總體偏差率上限=風險系數(shù)/樣本量=2.3/60=3.83%)
(3)ratio=156/165=94.54%
estimate the actual value of the population=3000×94.54%=283.62 billion
a point estimate of the misstatement in of the population=3000-283.62×10=16.38 billion
[比率=156/165=94.54%
估計的總體實際金額=3000×94.54%=2836.2(億元)
總體錯報的點估計值=3000-2836.2=163.8(億元)]
(4)the expected result of interest income from short-term loan=(300+320+310+300+330+320+320+290+310+330+300+290)×5%=18.6 billion
[推算的短期貸款期望利息收入=(300+320+310+300+330+320+320+290+310+330+300+290)×5%=186(億元)]
(5)the adjusting accounting entry:
Dr:Interest suspense 156
Cr:Interest income 156
(調(diào)整分錄:
借:應收利息 156
貸:利息收入 156)